【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
driven。 should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟銜鹗鹿实???疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”,你 開車闖紅燈,因?yàn)槟? 事故的,可知是對過去的虛擬,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開車闖紅燈,會引起事故,故選D。13.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她將保持苗條和健康??疾樘摂M語氣。had done過去完成時(shí);would do過去將來時(shí);did過去時(shí);should應(yīng)該;根據(jù)后文“would remain ”,所以是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,此處應(yīng)是did/be動詞(were),故選C。14.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8:30到會,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞15.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.a(chǎn)m, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會把它交給微軟研究部。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)If I you,這是一個虛擬語氣,此句虛擬語氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語動詞用過去式;該語法主要用于if條件狀語從句,本句“如果我是你”,be動詞用were,后面主句用過去將來時(shí)would+動詞原形,故答案選C。16.— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:試題解析:句意:本,來加入我們吧!——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間,我一定會去的。結(jié)合語境可知條件狀語從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。17. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物;本句用的是虛擬語氣,表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were,因此選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。18. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個句子要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。19. – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A.a(chǎn)m B.were C.was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我應(yīng)該怎么辦?哪果我是你,我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句