(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣模擬試題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 22:07 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 driven。 should have caused D．shouldn’t have driven。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。分析句子及選項(xiàng)“You ___ through that red light, for you ____ an accident.”，你 開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟? 事故的，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。此處是不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，會(huì)引起事故，故選D。13．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。14．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞15．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)If I you，這是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此句虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一種不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，即與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；該語(yǔ)法主要用于if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，本句“如果我是你”，be動(dòng)詞用were，后面主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would＋動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選C。16．— Come and join us, Ben!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.A．had B．will have C．have had D．have【答案】A【解析】試題分析：試題解析：句意：本，來(lái)加入我們吧！——恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件狀語(yǔ)從句中描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為A。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。17． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。18． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式were, would,故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。19． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會(huì)馬上去看醫(yī)生。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句
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