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,固定搭配 , 故填 that。 (5)句意: 就在這時,一個男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時,stop是動詞,故填 stopped。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復數,故填 friends。 (7)句意: 每當我生氣或難過時,他會幫助我冷靜下來。help動詞后是賓格做賓語,I的賓格是me , 故填 me。 (8)句意: 隨著時間的推移,我對人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as , 故填 As。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時,change是動詞 , 故填 changed。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對我大喊大叫,我的同學對我變得友好了。notany,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據 When I was in the middle school可知時態(tài)是一般過去時 , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據,定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數,me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據 it was black可知這個結果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據,couldn39。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間,這次是關于物體的顏色。根據上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談論顏色,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復數,place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is后是形容詞,根據上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。8.語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________(wonder) whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________(polite),Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________(leg). Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________(hear) this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________(break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________(good) luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前,在一個小村里,有一個泰斯拉的老人,不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。 (1)句意:在一個村莊里有一個叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數,前面需要不定冠詞,old是以元音音素開始的,因此使用an,故答案是an。 (2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時,故答案是wondered。 (3)句意:但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么,都是 好事,”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會回來,泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事,所以使用but表示轉折,故答案是but。 (4)句意:他感謝了村民們,然然后禮貌地說:“不管發(fā)生了什么,發(fā)生的都是好事?!眕olite修飾動詞said,因此使用副詞politely,故答案是politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后,太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿,應該是一條腿,因此使用單數形式,故答案是leg。 (6)句意:村民在一次來看忘了他,他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,故答案是them。 (7)句意:一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因,應使用動詞不定式做狀語,故答案是to hear。 (8)句意:幾天之后,軍隊來到村里,強迫年輕人參軍。根據the army可知是強迫參軍,force sb. to do ,to已經給出,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是join。 (9)句意:當他們發(fā)現他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候,他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg,因此使用過去分詞,故答案是broken。 (10)句意:村民再次來祝她好運。good修飾luck,沒有任何比較,所以使用原級,故答案是good。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據 a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數,invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當他還是個孩子的時候