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形容詞important作為動詞修飾role,因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭,所以使用an,故填an。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (6)考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語動詞,在句中作狀語,故填successfully。 (7)考查連詞。not...until...固定短語,“直到……才……”,該連詞短語在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分;本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology,故填that。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。句意:在中國文化中,竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們在面對困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,連詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞,意為“通過……”后接doing形式,故填putting。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填flowers 。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指Fresh mochi,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填hardens。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ,“小心做某事”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填to choke。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。s animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready ________(hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, ________distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________(follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________Jiaozi, the film ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________(bee) their true hero. Built on a successful________(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________(large) theatrical release in the country39。s box office history.【答案】 to hit;a;followed;as;tells;that;being;adaptation;With;largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。be ready to do固定短語,準(zhǔn)備好做某事,故空格處要用不定式,填to hit。 (2)考查冠詞??崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞pany, pany在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個(gè)冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行擴(kuò)張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。 (4)考查介詞。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。 (5)考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填tells。 (6)考查同位語從句。空格處后的he would destroy the world是一個(gè)完整的句子,要用一個(gè)連詞連接這個(gè)句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),故填that。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。所給詞bee為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式,故填being。 (8)考查名詞。空格處由不定冠詞a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。故填adaptation。 (9)考查介詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有….符合句意,故填With。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時(shí)態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并