【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。 （2）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ)，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （8）考查名詞。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。 （1）考查連詞。句意：我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物，但野馬是個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的一個(gè)朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽(tīng)說(shuō)了我的愿望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填heard。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 （4）考查介詞。句意：我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語(yǔ)，“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”，故填on。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填running。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which。 （7）考查代詞。句意：小馬自己玩得很開(kāi)心，而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語(yǔ)，“自己、單獨(dú)”，故填himself。 （8）考查副詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞，故填truly。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些馬生來(lái)就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語(yǔ)，“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填to remain。 （10）考查名詞。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語(yǔ)，photographer表示“攝影師”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填Photographers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afrai