【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tory) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 （3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語(yǔ)，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級(jí)，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ)，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂(lè)的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng)，表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語(yǔ)，“值得做......”，worth后用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，“.......的感覺(jué)”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much