【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 re。 （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語，故填it。 （6）句意：自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （9）句意：近年來，我國部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開始改變。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生氣，打了他的臉。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意： 就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩站了起來，停止了打斗。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。 （6）句意： 從那以后，他經(jīng)常幫助我，我們成了好朋友。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。 （7）句意： 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí)，他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。 （8）句意： 隨著時(shí)間的推移，我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。 （9）句意： 我周圍的人也改變了。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。 （10）句意： 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫，我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。notany，固定搭配，不再 ， 故填 any。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．語法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance！ The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that （but）they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. ）【答案】 students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 （1）句意： 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我，我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一！one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填students。 （2）句意： 她說這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主句是一般過去時(shí)，故從句是過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是program么me，單數(shù)名詞，故助動(dòng)詞是was，故填 was designed。 （3）句意：多好的機(jī)會(huì)啊！根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance，故用what，故填What。 （4）句意： 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let，simply是副詞，絕對(duì)地，故填simply。 （5）句意： 他們說這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來說很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do，固定搭配，對(duì)某人而言做某事很……，故此處是不定式，故填 to travel。 （6）句意： 我不停地告訴他們，我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過你們。tell是動(dòng)詞，其后是賓格做賓語，they的賓格是them，故填them。 （7）句意： 他們不用擔(dān)心我，因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋，故表示原因，故填 because/as。 （8）句意：但是他們就是不聽！作者安慰了父母很久，和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選，故是但是 ， 故填But。 （9）句意： 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞，very以輔音音素開頭，故此處用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。 （10）句意： 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話，我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even后是比較級(jí)，much的比較級(jí)是more ， 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1個(gè)單詞） A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬