【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking. Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。s reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you). In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、工作、娛樂(lè)、搜索信息和聊天。語(yǔ)seek to do ，“試圖做，設(shè)法做某事”，故填to chat。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。It is believed that…固定句式，“人們相信……”，故填is believed。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：人們相信，人們已經(jīng)欣然接受了技術(shù)，只追求它 的 好處而忽略了它的缺點(diǎn)。本空與上文”seeking only the benefits“構(gòu)成并列非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填ignoring。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)村。downtown為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填noisy。 （5）考查連詞。句意：如果你有一個(gè)屏幕，它可以接收到一個(gè)信號(hào)，你的思想仍然在同一個(gè)地方。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)你盯著屏幕的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域，你會(huì)覺(jué)得大腦停止思考了。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞place，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。 （7）考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，你認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人都在你的觸手可及的范圍內(nèi)，把那種特定的心理感受帶離與人交往。within arm39。s reach固定短語(yǔ)，“伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)”，故填within。 （8）考查代詞。句意：你每時(shí)每刻都能看到他們，幾乎能聽(tīng)到他們的每一個(gè)想法，就像他們聽(tīng)到你的一樣。此處做hear的賓語(yǔ)需要用名詞性物主代詞，故填yours。 （9）考查名詞。句意：總之，現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。in conclusion固定短語(yǔ)，“總之”，故填conclusion。 （10）考查副詞。句意：它們確實(shí)有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但它們可以徹底改變我們的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，連詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，代詞，名詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，盡管有法律保護(hù)，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，填left。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語(yǔ)，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語(yǔ)，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，population做整體概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語(yǔ)，故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China. A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. The beauty about the cave dwelling is ________they help maintain local geography and save on farmlands by ________ (make) use of space that would have been otherwise left unused. They are warm in winter and cool in summer. The temperature inside is usually 13 degrees Celsius higher than in the open in winter and 10 degrees Celsius ________ (low) in summer. Statistics show that 40 million people live in cave dwellings that are scattered over an area of 600,000 square kilometers in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.【答案】 dug；are piled；which；variety；and；as；that；making；lower；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了延安窯洞的地理位置、建筑風(fēng)格及給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裆顜?lái)的益處。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。house與dig之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞dug。故填dug。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a s