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(英語)高二英語專題匯編英語語法填空(一)及解析-文庫吧資料

2025-03-30 22:15本頁面
  

【正文】 amboo played ________ important role. The world39。7.語法填空 depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填participated。 (5)考查時態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。6.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),代詞,冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,介詞,名詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (9)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定語從句,先行詞為 (7) 考查定語從句。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查時態(tài)。 (4)考查形容詞。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查代詞。 (1)考查時態(tài)。s fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack________the supports from science. The________(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it________(reflect)in people39。important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意“事實是,父母對結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結(jié)枸。 (10)考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。 (8)考查定語從句。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知,此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。 (6)考查時態(tài)。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。故填to explore。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護(hù)的探索空間。turn .. into...固定短語,“將......變成......”,故填into。 (2)考查介詞??芍?,此處主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。 (1)考查語態(tài)。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she said 故填to solve。句意:在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。故填who??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句做主語,修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 (9)考查定語從句。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級... the+比較級...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (8)考查冠詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (6)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (5)考查代詞。句子的主語It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動關(guān)系,且publish這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語,修飾名詞The research,主語The research和動詞conduct之間是被動關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。be responsible for固定短語,“對……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (1)考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長,其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over f
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