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【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。 (10)考查介詞。have a height of... 固定短語,“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。 (9)考查冠詞。此處是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語從句。 (8)考查定語從句。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。故填more。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。故填happened。句意:幾維鳥的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故填being。句意:幾維鳥是新西蘭的國家象征,kiwi這個名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。故填appearance。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥的出現(xiàn)。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時;It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 (1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground.(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies.(much) like hair rather than feathers. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team.s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________ Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。修飾動詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書法不僅僅是一種愛好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。learn to do固定短語,“學(xué)會做……”,故填to appreciate。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:經(jīng)過近五年的練習(xí),我開始臨摹著名的詩歌,書法就像一座橋,把我和幾個世紀(jì)前的詩人聯(lián)系在一起。in+語言表示“使用某種語言(字體)”,故填in。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在那時,我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。 After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________t have known that I39。 “in ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示特指中上游地帶,應(yīng)使用定冠詞,故填the。 (10)考查冠詞。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower。 (9)考查形容詞。介詞by后接名詞,題中所給詞性為動詞make,因此需使用make的動名詞形式making。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。 (7)考查表語從句。句意:幾個世紀(jì)以來,它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。故填and。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。 (4)考查名詞。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查定語從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province.The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。 (7)考查連詞。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。play a role in....固定短語,“在……中起作用”。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時,句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。空后是名詞instruments,應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞,故填musical。 In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical;application;led;an;made;successfully;until;that;one;facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which b