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(英語)高二英語專題匯編英語語法填空(一)(參考版)

2025-03-30 07:36本頁面
  

【正文】 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:他后來參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。 (5)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填represented。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這是這項(xiàng)全國性運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。表示“為……”,所以填for。句意:杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. 此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故填to succeed。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。故填especially。句意:這本書是根據(jù)科比的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷改編的,尤其是他在洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)的時(shí)候。根據(jù)one of后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),所給詞reason“理由”是可數(shù)名詞,故填reasons。 (7)考查名詞。句意:沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功,但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后,情況發(fā)生了變化。這里在講述書中的故事,用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),且主語是不定代詞no one,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱,故填has。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它由五本書組成,每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事:雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。故填about。句意:這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于the West Bottom Badgers,一個(gè)年輕的籃球隊(duì)。根據(jù)上句中的in his writing可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞,故填His。 (2)考查代詞。句意:他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上,也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。Our final thoughts on Bryant he is cool and very funny.【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記,介紹了美國著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kobe Bryant以及他寫的書。 s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn39。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,介詞,名詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。9that the local government in China 作目的狀語,用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),所以填To respond。 (8)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。contribute to固定短語,”促進(jìn),有助于“,所以填to。 (6)考查介詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 2025,可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時(shí),所以填will reach。為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長,國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach;that/which;were reported;including;measures;to;youth;To respond;(should) strengthen;balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,在中國,超重兒童越來越多。(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。(young) in the world. ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________ According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________8.語法填空 故填built。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。故填has been included。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。have意為有時(shí),后面接帶to的不定式。故填dynasties。 (6)考查名詞??崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填as。as在句中意為作為。故填attractive。 (2)考查形容詞。when it es to...固定短語,當(dāng)提到……時(shí)。對游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when;attractive;as;the;is;dynasties;to offer;has been included;constantly;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。7.語法填空 depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填is held。根據(jù)本句的謂語動(dòng)詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填growing。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填participated。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (4)考查冠詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 空處修飾形容詞cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically pl
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