【正文】
上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn39。t have known that I39。d just made one of the best________(choose) of my life. I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote one________Chinese. After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of wellknown poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge,________connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫(huà))by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned________(appreciate) my daily life. Now, calligraphy is not just________hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the ________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書(shū)法的經(jīng)歷及書(shū)法對(duì)自己的影響。 (1)考查名詞。句意:在那時(shí),我不知道我做了我一生中最好的選擇之一。作動(dòng)詞made的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填choices。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我坐下來(lái)聽(tīng)老師介紹這門(mén)課程的工具。the teacher 與introduce之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填introducing。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫(xiě)了“一”。and連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)“took up”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填dipped。 (4)考查介詞。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫(xiě)了“一”。in+語(yǔ)言表示“使用某種語(yǔ)言(字體)”,故填in。 (5)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)近五年的練習(xí),我開(kāi)始臨摹著名的詩(shī)歌,書(shū)法就像一座橋,把我和幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的詩(shī)人聯(lián)系在一起。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語(yǔ),故填which。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一筆一劃,一字一句中,我能感受到詩(shī)人的情感,珍惜自己的平靜,學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己的日常生活。learn to do固定短語(yǔ),“學(xué)會(huì)做……”,故填to appreciate。 (7)考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。hobby是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一種愛(ài)好”,故填a。 (8)考查名詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,書(shū)法不僅僅是一種愛(ài)好,它是一種讓自己遠(yuǎn)離生活煩惱的方式。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:書(shū)法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。enable sb to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“使某人能夠做某事”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Calligraphy,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填enables。 (10)考查副詞。句意:書(shū)法使我能平衡繁忙的日程和平靜的生活。修飾動(dòng)詞live用副詞,故填peacefully。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞,名詞,主謂一致以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________(believe) that these small birds exist as a result of New Zealand39。s isolation (隔離)from the other parts of the world, forcing animals there ________(adapt)and evolve (進(jìn)化)so as to be able to survive and reproduce. The evolution is what has led to the present________(appear) of the kiwi bird. Kiwis are a national symbol of New Zealand, with the name kiwi ________(be) associated with many things in New Zealand including their famous rugby national team. Kiwis have excellent memories and can remember something that ________(happen) as long as five years back. Even though they have feathers, their feathers look and feel ________(much) like hair rather than feathers. This enables them to be able to hide in a bush and go ________(plete) unnoticed by their natural enemies. Unlike most birds, the kiwi bird has a great sense of smell ________enables them to sniff out prey (獵物)hidden in bushes and underground. The smallest kiwi bird has ________height of 45 centimeters and wight of 2 kilograms while the largest kiwi can grow________50 centimeters tall and can weigh kilograms.【答案】 is believed;to adapt;appearance;being;happened;more;pletely;that/which;a;to 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了幾維鳥(niǎo)的相關(guān)信息。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:人們認(rèn)為,這些小鳥(niǎo)的存在是新西蘭與世界其他地方隔絕的結(jié)果。此處是陳述種客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);It is believed that... “據(jù)人們認(rèn)為……”,因此填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填is believed。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:迫使那里的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)和進(jìn)化,以便能夠生存和繁殖。force...to do ,“強(qiáng)迫……做某事”,故填to adapt。 (3)考查名詞。句意:這種進(jìn)化導(dǎo)致了幾維鳥(niǎo)的出現(xiàn)。present在句中為形容詞,因此應(yīng)該填入所給形容詞的名詞形式。故填appearance。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)是新西蘭的國(guó)家象征,kiwi這個(gè)名字與新西蘭的許多事物都有聯(lián)系,包括新西蘭著名的橄欖球隊(duì)。此處是“with+名詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu),由于kiwi與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be associated with之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填所給詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填being。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:幾維鳥(niǎo)的記憶力很好,他們能記住五年前發(fā)生的事情。故應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該填入所給動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。故填happened。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:盡管它們有羽毛,但它們的羽毛看上去和摸起來(lái)都更像是茸毛而非羽毛。因此填形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填more。 (7)考查副詞。句意:這使得它們能夠躲在灌木叢中,完全不被天敵發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處是用于修飾過(guò)去分詞unnoticed,因此用副詞,填pletely。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:與大多數(shù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)不同的是,幾維鳥(niǎo)有很強(qiáng)的嗅覺(jué),能夠嗅出隱藏在灌木叢和地下的獵物。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a great sense of smell,指物,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),因此填關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)該限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:最小的幾維鳥(niǎo)身高45厘米,體重2公斤。have a height of... 固定短語(yǔ),“有……高”,因此填冠詞a。故填a。 (10)考查介詞。句意:而最大的幾維鳥(niǎo)可以長(zhǎng)到50厘米高。介詞to后接數(shù)字表示能到達(dá)多高。故填to。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。