【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語,“在……的早晨”,具體的日子之前用介詞on,故填on。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?!贝颂幪刂?0月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填adding。 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填more。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(vary) historical stages. It conforms to(符合) the status of China, a great power with ________lasting civilization of several thousand years in the East, ________(set) the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place. The amazing progress in ________(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Center and putting it into ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France, said ________excitement, We have our own cultural center in Paris at last, ________we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located;sits;various;a;to set;smoothly;operation;in/with;and;walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。分析可知句子的謂語動詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意,這里表達的是位于……。be located in固定短語,”位于........“,在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞,所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語,故填located。 (2)考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填sits。 (3)考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞,故填various。 (4)考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會文明是可數(shù)的,應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意,這里泛指一個在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會文明,lasting為輔音開頭,應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾,故填a。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,it在句中做形式主語,真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分,所以這里用不定式做主語,故填to set。 (6)考查副詞。修飾動詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。 (7)考查名詞??崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個名詞,故填operation。 (8)考查介詞。句意:中國駐法國大使吳建民激動地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心,我們終于實現(xiàn)了我的前任,也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達激動地,興奮地的意思,故填in/with。 (9)考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心;再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個句子,故填and。 (10)考查名詞。句意:巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示,該中心將堅持其非政府性質(zhì),除了服務(wù)于主流社會外,也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語,各行各業(yè)的人,各界符合句意,walk在這個詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填walks。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,形容詞,冠詞,副詞,名詞,介詞,連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary on Tuesday with a series of National Day celebrations at the heart of the country39。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。anmen Square, such as ________unique military parade, massive Pageantry(盛典), ________ (design)to be environmentally ________(friend). The 70gun salute that kicked off the day39。s events ________(include) pollution control technology. According to the Global Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pi