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(英語)英語完形填空專項(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:17 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rom it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非??斓乃俣葌鞑ァ?(1)句意:它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。;;。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以通過觀看比賽的開始來了解這種不同。;;。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同,故選C。 (3)句意:如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離,你可以看到他的槍前的煙,然后傳給你的耳朵。;;。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時會聽到槍聲,所以用耳朵聽,故選A。 (4)句意:這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實。;;。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實,故選B。 (5)句意:陽光花費大約8分鐘到達我們。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語是人。主語sunlight是物,所以用takes,故選A。 (6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,記住光線在到達你之前。;;。,故選C。 (7)句意:最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了,所以是遠的,故選A。 (8)句意:最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;,傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度,故選C。 (9)句意:今晚星星一直在閃。;;。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故選A。 (10)句意:星星看起來是漂亮的。;;。pretty漂亮的,形容詞,look是系動詞,看起來,后面用形容詞,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well(井). After they 1 their work, he left, saying, When the Sun is down, I will e and see your work. Soon after one of them said, What39。s the use of doing the foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, That is none of your business. The first man said, You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 . As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finishedB. didC. began2. A. everB. neveC. easily3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. One4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing5. A. picked upB. put awayC. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. well7. A. fullB. emptyC. filled8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. Before9. A. have doneB. will doC. do10. A. whatB. whyC. that【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述國王尋找自己需要的人,以至于他考驗他選中的兩個人,叫他們用籃子提井水,其中一位男人還沒怎么開始就放棄離開了,另一位堅持不懈,國王最后發(fā)現(xiàn)他想要的人選已經(jīng)找到了,他可以安心的把更多的任務交給他的故事。 (1)句意:在他們開始工作之后,他離開了,并且說,“當太陽下山的時候,我會回來看你們的工作”;;。國王說話的時候,兩個人開始工作,用began,開始,故選C。 (2)句意:我們永遠不可能裝滿籃子。;;。籃子有洞的,所以籃子里不可能裝到水,此處應用表否定意義的副詞,因此用never,從不,故選B。 (3)句意:另一個男人答到,“那不是你的事。”A.(兩者中的)另一個;B.(三者或三者以上中的)另一個;。根據(jù)two men可知,是兩個男人中的另一個,用the other, 故選A。 (4)句意:第一個男人說,“你可能會做你喜歡的事情,但是我將會做如此愚蠢的事情。,某事;;。anything某事,用于否定句或一般疑問句中,而something,某事,用于肯定句中,nothing什么也沒有,用于肯定句中,表否定,本句是否定句,故排除BC,故選A。 (5)句意:他扔掉他的水桶離開了。,摘;;。由于他認為這是愚蠢的事情,因此他應該是扔掉水桶離開,用threw away扔掉,故選C。 (6)句意:另一個男人什么也沒有說繼續(xù)扛水。;;。由于國王叫他們倆用籃子裝水,此處應該是扛水,故選A。 (7)句意:最后水井幾乎是空的。;;。用水桶從井里不斷的提水,可知井水會越來越少,最終變空,此處用empty,空的,故選B。 (8)句意:他一看見戒指,他就知道他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的那種人?!瓡r候;……就;……之前。這是一個主從復合句,從句缺少引導時間狀語從句的連詞,此處應用as soon as,一……就,表示一看見戒指,就知道誰是自己需要的人,故選B。 (9)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?,現(xiàn)在完成時;,一般將來時;,一般現(xiàn)在時。描述過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響并產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A。 (10)句意:他說,“你在這么小的事情上都做的很好,那么現(xiàn)在我知道我可以在許多事情上相信你?!?;;。so…that如此……以至于,固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films! Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 (1)句意: 她是20世紀30年代的著名的演員。A護士,B演員,C醫(yī)生,根據(jù)本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長的,根據(jù) She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據(jù) near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據(jù) decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據(jù) the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏
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