【正文】
C. showedD. imagined5. A. mountainB. groundC. riverD. building6. A. ownerB. volunteerC. makerD. player7. A. sadB. weakC. fatD. serious8. A. lookedB. noticedC. knockedD. grew9. A. WhenB. SinceC. ThoughD. If10. A. windB. rainC. stormD. cloud11. A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. normallyD. gradually12. A. activitiesB. healthC. studiesD. job13. A. jokeB. decisionC. dreamD. suggestion14. A. bestB. proudestC. bravestD. happiest15. A. supportB. protectC. helpD. understand【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇童話故事,主要講述了一個(gè)天使幫助三粒豌豆實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的故事。本文告訴我們只有能夠幫助別人的夢想才能回報(bào)以幸福。 (1)句意:她說她可以幫助他們每個(gè)人實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)夢想。A 解釋;B 設(shè)計(jì);C 有;D 實(shí)現(xiàn)。achieve a dream意為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。 (2)句意:第二個(gè)的愿望是去海里游泳。A 愿望;B 計(jì)劃;C 游戲,比賽;D 獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)She said she could help each of them achieve a dream。可知此處應(yīng)該是愿望,故選A。 (3)句意:第三粒豌豆說它一直在期待著去一個(gè)它能夠給別人帶來幸福的地方。A看到;B提出;C加入;D期望。結(jié)合語句going to a place where it could bring happiness to others.可知去一個(gè)給別人帶來幸福的地方,這是一種打算,計(jì)劃,故選D。 (4)句意:天使把它們送到他們想去的地方。A 送;B 帶來;C 展示;D 想象。send sb tosomeplace表示送某人到某地,send的過去式為sent,故選A。 (5)句意:第一顆豌豆在長途飛行后掉在地上,被一只母雞吃掉了。A 高山;B 地面;C 河流;D 建筑物。根據(jù)下文中的hen可知母雞應(yīng)該在地上,故選B。 (6)句意:第三只飛到一個(gè)花叢里,花叢的主人是個(gè)可憐的小女孩。A 主人;所有者;B 志愿者;C 制作者;D 運(yùn)動(dòng)員,結(jié)合下文可知這位小女孩是這粒豌豆的所有者,故選A。 (7)句意:她病了很長時(shí)間,身體很虛弱,不能出去。A 傷心的;B 虛弱的;C 肥胖的;D 嚴(yán)重的。結(jié)合上文中Having been ill for a long time,……和下文中……couldn39。t go outside??芍∨⒑芴撊酢9蔬xB。 (8)句意:一天,當(dāng)女孩像往常一樣在房子里散步時(shí),她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物。A 看;B 注意到;C 敲;D 種植。結(jié)合句意可知她注意到在花盆里有一小株豌豆植物, 故選B。 (10)句意:雖然這株植物只有兩片小小的葉子,但它似乎很高興。A 當(dāng)……時(shí);B 自從……以來;C 盡管;D 如果。結(jié)合前句the plant only had two tiny leaves這株植物僅有兩片極小的葉子和后句中的it seemed to be cheerful它仿佛有著旺盛生命力可知兩部分內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)微風(fēng)吹來時(shí),它跳起舞來,似乎在鼓勵(lì)女孩振作起來。A風(fēng);B雨;C暴風(fēng)雨;D云。根據(jù)下文中…it danced and seemed to be encouraging…可知只有當(dāng)風(fēng)吹過時(shí)才能搖晃像跳舞。故選A。 (11)句意:植物日復(fù)一日地長得越來越高,漸漸地小女孩變得越來越好。A 突然地;B 當(dāng)然;C 正常地;D逐漸地。結(jié)合上文day by day可知應(yīng)該是逐漸地變得健康。故選D。 (12)句意:豌豆開花時(shí),小女孩又恢復(fù)到健康狀態(tài)了。A 活動(dòng);B 健康;C 學(xué)習(xí);D 工作。根據(jù)the little girl became better and better可知小女孩恢復(fù)健康狀態(tài)了。return to her health,恢復(fù)健康,故選B。 (13)句意:然后天使來了,豌豆向她揮動(dòng)葉子說,看,我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A玩笑;B決定;C夢想,反身代詞;D建議。通讀全文可知,此文主要介紹了豌豆的夢想,故選C。 (14)句意:看!我的夢想成真了,我覺得我是世界上最快樂的豌豆!A 最好的;B 最值得驕傲的;C 最勇敢的;D 最開心的,最快樂的。根據(jù)下文的smiled可知它很高興,故感覺是最快樂的豆子,故選D。 (15)句意:只有幫助別人的夢想才能帶來幸福!A 支持;B 保護(hù);C 幫助;D 理解。根據(jù)上文可知,第三粒豌豆幫助小女孩重新獲得了健康,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all bee a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The puter in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries,including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 (1)句意:第一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明,故選D。 (2)句意:這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (3)句意:在那之后的幾百年里,幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,幾個(gè),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀(jì)才改變,所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明,inventions是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以用few,故選A。 (4)句意:9世紀(jì)初,世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面,所以是極大地改變,故選C。 (5)句意:其中包括照相機(jī)、電燈和收音機(jī)。......和......之間,指的是兩者間;......其中,指的是三者或者三者以上;......之前;......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者,所以用among,故選B。 (6)句意:1926年帶有聲音的電影。;B.......的......;......上面;。電影帶有聲音,所以用with,故選D。 (7)句意:這也是一個(gè)新材料誕生的時(shí)代。;;;,材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ,是一種材料,故選D。 (8)句意:人們開始尋找進(jìn)入太空的方式。look for尋找;look out小心;look after照顧;look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式,故選A。 (9)句意:從那時(shí)起,包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語countries是復(fù)數(shù),所以用have,make的過去分詞是made,故選C。 (10)句意:美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個(gè)登上月球的,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光線)leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see f