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A打破;B攜帶;C混合;D隱藏;根據(jù)后面a brick (磚) under your arm and walk round the square for five hours without stopping,在你的胳膊底下_____一塊磚走5個小時不停,應(yīng)該是攜帶,故選B。(3)考查名詞辨析.句意:在我離開去做生意之前我找到了一塊磚讓他開始走。A. 生意;B. 家;C書店;D. 辦公室;根據(jù)前面when I was leaving for my business當(dāng)我離開去做生意的時候,可知這里是去做生意,故選A。 (4)考查動名詞。句意:當(dāng)我五個小時后回來時,我看到他仍然在胳膊下夾著磚走著。根據(jù) walk around the square for five hours without stopping. 和still仍然可知他依然在走著,故選D。 (5)考查動詞辨析。句意:他感謝了我并告訴我當(dāng)他們知道他為什么做這些時,一些人已經(jīng)主動提出要幫助他。A. 繼續(xù);B. 忘記;C. 主動提出;D. 拒絕;根據(jù) He would go and ask them for work 6 . 可知是一些人主動提出要幫助他,故選C。 (6)句意:他會走過去,直接要求他們工作。A 準確地;B 直接地;C 訊速地;D 完全地;根據(jù)go and ask,可知要求工作的時候非常直接,沒有猶豫,故選B。 (7)考查名詞。句意:在離開之前,他問我是否可知把那塊磚給他。A. 面包;B. 工資;C. 磚;D. 工作;根據(jù)下文l still keep that brick我仍然保留著那塊磚,可知這里應(yīng)該是要了那塊磚,故選C。 (8)考查動詞辨析.句意:看到我不確定他是誰,他解釋說他就是那個磚匠,現(xiàn)在擁有了自己的公司。A解釋;B想像;C意識;D支持;根據(jù)Seeing I was not sure who he was ,he(13)that he was the brick man and had his own business now.看到我不確定他是誰,他(13)說他是個磚匠,現(xiàn)在有了自己的生意.應(yīng)該是解釋說,故選A。(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我仍然保存著那塊磚,因為它帶給我幸運和成功。A漂亮的;B重要的;C昂貴的;D有趣的;根據(jù)后面 I have as it has brought me luck and success,我給它帶來了好運和成功,應(yīng)該是最重要的東西,故選B。 (10)考查副詞辨析。句意:實際上,使這個人成功的不是磚頭,而是他在做甚至是一件小事時的堅定。根據(jù)上下文可知此處是加強語氣,故選D?!军c評】考查完型填空,根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。5.完形填空 Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where she39。s been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n) 1 way. The traveler, who was 2 with a bone disease, had her right leg 3 at the age of four. 4 the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on, she, at the age of 22 now, 5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life. To spread that 7 , Gallagher has 8 to social media, 9 she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of 10 using a geotag (地理標簽), she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe. I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as a blackboard, Gallagher said. My mum and grandmother weren39。t too 13 the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did. Gallagher said people often stare when she39。s 14 on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she 15 only praise and encouragement. My leg hasn39。t 16 me from doing anything I39。ve wanted to do, she said. I don39。t know 17 it is my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but anyhow, I39。ve been able to 18 up with my peers and lead a pretty great life. Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream. And if you meet with an obstacle (障礙), get 20 with it— if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1. A. monB. rightC. simpleD. special2. A. bornB. chargedC. filledD. linked3. A. curedB. treatedC. cutD. kept4. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. OnceD. Since5. A. considersB. thinksC. treatsD. looks6. A. coolestB. bestC. worstD. fullest7. A. evidenceB. newsC. messageD. schedule8. A. appliedB. belongedC. stuckD. turned9. A. whichB. thatC. asD. where10. A. simplyB. officiallyC. enthusiasticallyD. reasonably11. A. acrossB. throughC. aboutD. for12. A. attitudeB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion13. A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. patient withD. afraid of14. A. walkingB. reportingC. writingD. standing15. A. acceptsB. takesC. likesD. receives16. A. protectedB. preservedC. stoppedD. defended17. A. whyB. thatC. ifD. what18. A. makeB. eC. putD. keep19. A. wayB. cornerC. courseD. bottom20. A. satisfiedB. creativeC. familiarD. connected【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;(11)A;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個加德文 加拉赫的殘疾姑娘,她樂觀向上。四歲的時候截肢,但是她把截肢當(dāng)做了一種動力,他環(huán)游世界,利用社交媒體在網(wǎng)上分享她的照片,因此收到了人們的鼓勵和贊揚,她的故事告訴我們:如果你遇到障礙,創(chuàng)造性地使用它,如果生活給了你假肢,你把它當(dāng)做藝術(shù)品。 (1)句意: Devon Gallagher 畢業(yè)于費城大學(xué),想用一種特殊的方式讓世界知道他在旅游中的位置。;;;。根據(jù)后文的描述可知,她用了一種特殊的方法告訴了人們他在的位置,故答案是D。 (2)句意:他生下來就有骨病。be born with與生俱來,固定短語,故答案是A。 (3)句意:在她四歲的時候截取了右腿。;;,砍掉;。根據(jù) the amputation (截肢) caused hardships for Gallagher early on 可知他截肢了,故答案是C。 (4)句意:盡管截肢的早期給她帶來了困難,但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。這是一個讓步狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句的是although,故答案是B。 (5)句意:但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。,當(dāng)做;;;。consider…as……,把……當(dāng)做……,固定短語,故答案是A。 (6)句意:但是22歲的她把它看做使生活變得最好的一種激勵。;;;。根據(jù) an inspiration 可知是把生活變得最好,故答案是B。 (7)句意:為了發(fā)布消息,他求助于社交媒體。;;;。根據(jù) social media, 可知,她想利用媒體傳播消息,故答案是C。 (8)句意:為了發(fā)布消息,他求助于社交媒體。turn to求助于,求助,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (9)句意:在那里她分享了她在世界各地旅行的照片。這是一個非限定性定語從句。先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where,故答案是D。 (10)句意:但是并沒有簡單地使用地理標志。;;;D合理地,根據(jù) she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture. 可知她在拍照之前用假肢畫出她的位置,因此她并不是簡單地使用地理標志,故答案是A。 (11)句意:現(xiàn)在,她正在歐洲各地拍照。across Europe遍布歐洲,歐洲各地,固定用法,故答案是A。 (12)句意:一天,我突然有了一種想法,我的腿可以當(dāng)做黑板來用。;;;。把假肢當(dāng)做黑板使用是一種想法,而不是態(tài)度,也不是信仰,更不是觀點,故答案是B。 (13)句意:我的媽媽和奶奶不太喜歡這個想法。be fond of,喜歡,固定短語,故答案是B。 (14)句意:加拉赫說,當(dāng)他在腿上書寫的時候,人們經(jīng)常盯著她。;;;。根據(jù)前面的敘述她打算把假肢當(dāng)做黑板,因此本句的意思是在假肢上寫字,故答案是C。 (15)句意:但是,一旦把照片分享出去,她收到了只是表揚和鼓勵。;;;,表揚和鼓勵是人們在網(wǎng)上評論她的照片時候說的,應(yīng)該說收到了表揚和鼓勵。故答案是D。 (16)句意:我的腿沒有阻止我做任何事情。;;,阻止;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (17)句意:我不知道是否是我的決定證明了我自己能夠做。;,那個;,是否;。本句為賓語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此使用that或者if,根據(jù)dont know 和prove,可知在她心里還有疑惑,應(yīng)使用if連接,故答案是C。 (18)句意:我能夠跟得上我的同齡人,過上更好的生活。,迫使;;;,keep up with ,固定搭配,故答案是D。 (19)句意:加拉赫告訴我們,你不應(yīng)該讓任何事情妨礙你的夢想。,方法;,拐角;;。in the way of,妨礙……,固定搭配,故答案是A。 (20)句意:如果你遇到了障礙,用它獲得創(chuàng)造力,如果生活給了你假肢,那就做藝術(shù)吧。;;;,根據(jù)文章的敘述,加拉赫創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造性的把假肢當(dāng)做了黑板,故答案是B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn39。t able to reach all of his goals. With a smile,his f