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中考英語英語完形填空匯編試題(有答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 (1)連詞辨析。句意:不管我們是為提問道歉,還是為我們的壞天氣道歉,還是在別人面前打噴嚏(打噴嚏),我們都可能是道歉的頭號國家。A. 當……時候;B. 是否;是……,或者……,不管;C. 在……之前;D. 雖然。 盡管。 即使。根據(jù)下文的 or 推斷出應填寫一個表示“選擇”的關(guān)系詞,此空是表示兩種情況都真實是……(還是),或者……(或者),不管…(還是)的意思whether...or...,是……還是……,固定搭配,故選B。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:我們?yōu)樽约涸诠矆龊系亩Y貌而自豪。A. 活動;B. 對話;C. 禮儀,方法。 舉止。 態(tài)度;D. 討論。根據(jù)空前our polite可知,可知后面是行為,舉止,故選C。 (3)動詞辨析。句意:因此,我們經(jīng)常使用“對不起”這個詞,即使我們不是真的有意的!A. 有……的目的,表示……的意思, 意思是,意味著;B. 享受;C. 接受;D. 使用。 根據(jù)空前don39。t really可知,此空的意思是有意,此空故填mean,故選A。 (4)動詞辨析。句意:如果你約會遲到了五分鐘,你通常會說“對不起,我遲到了!”給人打招呼。 A. 告訴B. 面對C. 提醒D. 和(某人)打招呼(或問好)。歡迎。迎接。(以某種方式)對……作出反應,問候。根據(jù)句意可知,此空是和(某人)打招呼(或問好),問候的意思,此空故填greet,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:我們在很多不同的情況下使用“對不起”這個詞,這個詞的意思隨著時間的推移略有變化。A. 發(fā)展;B. 出現(xiàn);C. 改善;D. 改變,變化。使不同。(使)變換。根據(jù) We use the word sorry in so many different situations可知,在不同的情況下,詞意是是變化,改變的意思,故選D。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:通常,當你想問陌生人一個問題時,你會從“抱歉打擾你”開始。A. 開始;B. 領導;C. 回復;D. 去。根據(jù)固定短語start with以…開始。固定短語,故選A。 (7)名詞辨析。句意:在英國文化中,說“對不起”是一種禮貌的方式,尤其是對那些你不太了解的人。A. 歷史;B. 傳統(tǒng);C. 文化;D. 習慣。根據(jù)tradition 和 culture,tradition 更多指的是元宵節(jié)鬧花燈,過年吃團圓 飯,圣誕節(jié)裝飾圣誕樹等約定俗成的傳統(tǒng);culture 則是不同的文化,會造成不同人的習慣或行為方式。可知,此處指文化故選C。 (8)形容詞辨析。句意:這也是一個非常聰明的方法來得到你想要的。A. 安全的;B. 聰明的;C. 勇敢的;D. 真實的。根據(jù)空前a和空后clever可知,此空應填形容詞,根據(jù)句意可知,方法,方式用“聰明的”來修飾,故選B。 (9)副詞辨析。句意:最近一個演員在雨天問不同的人是否可以使用他們的手機。A. 最后;B. 通常;C. 大部分;D. 不久前, 最近。根據(jù)后文開始講一個演員做一個社會調(diào)查的故事,可知此處是時間狀語,指在某個時候做的這件事,故選D。 (10)副詞辨析。句意:然而,當他在詢問是否可以使用他們的手機之前就惡劣天氣向另一組人道歉時,他成功了47%。A. 否則;B. (與形容詞或副詞連用)無論到什么程度,不管多么;不管怎樣;無論如何;然而,不過,但是;C. 代替;D. 此外。根據(jù)上句When he asked one group of strangers without apologizing first, he was only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. 可知,此空表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且在句首,此空故填However,故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 通讀全文,了解大意。 解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。 因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲。推斷答案。 最后一次閱讀全文也是檢查所選擇的答案是否能夠保證短文的意思完整、語義合理、語法正確的關(guān)鍵步驟。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears (眼淚) began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today. And she whispered (悄聲說), Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事,通過這個故事,讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人。 (1)考查介詞辨析。句意:然后我們在道別后繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上;B. through 通過;C. by通過,靠;D. after在……之后。根據(jù)下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。故選A。 (2)考查動詞詞義。句意:我生氣地喊道,她哭著走開了。A. laughing笑;B. singing唱歌;C. crying哭;D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭著走開了,故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:去廚房的地板上看看,在那兒你會找到一些花。A. books書;B. flowers花;C. cards卡片;D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是說花,故選B。 (4)考查動詞辨析。句意:她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍色。A. bought買;B. planted種植;C. picked撿起;D. borrowed借。根據(jù)下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知這里是自己摘的,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:當遇到一個陌生人的時候,我是和平和禮貌的,但和我的女兒,我是沒有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人;B. relative相對的;C. classmate同學們;D. teacher老師。根據(jù)下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. 可知上文是說陌生人,故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的;B. patient有耐心的;C. strict嚴格的;D. humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的,故選B。 (7)考查介詞。句意:這些是你為我摘的花嗎?A. with帶有,具有;B. around在……周圍;C. for為了;D. behind在……后面。這里是說為我摘得花,故選C。 (8)考查動詞。句意:我今天對你很抱歉。A. weled歡迎;B. called打電話;C. treated對待;D. beat打敗。根據(jù) That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天對待孩子的方式,故選C。 (9)考查名詞。句意:那天貝蒂給我上了一課,教給我家里的每個人應該如何相處。A. smile微笑;B. suggestion建議;C. surprise吃驚;D. lesson課程。根據(jù)下文I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是給我上了一堂課,故選D。 (10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我花了很多時間在工作上,卻沒有意識到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困難的;B. boring無聊的;C. important重要的;D. private私人的。根據(jù)下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是說家庭生活是多么重要,故選C。 【點評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。6.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his vill
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