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8 their children39。s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide. Parents aren39。t the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they39。d like better. Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 . Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don39。t 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart. Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don39。t like just because of others39。 ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1. A. studentsB. problemsC. examplesD. results2. A. designedB. trainedC. introducedD. expressed3. A. ruleB. reasonC. newsD. information4. A. excusesB. plaintsC. wishesD. choices5. A. excitedB. worriedC. confidentD. careful6. A. expectB. allowC. agreeD. teach7. A. challengesB. practicesC. experiencesD. achievements8. A. turn toB. learn aboutC. pay forD. drop in9. A. regularlyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. exactly10. A. offeringB. placingC. dependingD. trying11. A. hateB. enjoyC. appreciateD. accept12. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD. terrible13. A. mistakeB. chanceC. decisionD. character14. A. sendB. lookC. headD. wait15. A. refuseB. learnC. changeD. copy16. A. rememberB. troubleC. mindD. suggest17. A. interestB. explanationC. advantageD. preparation18. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. still19. A. beautifulB. cleverC. happyD. honest20. A. butB. andC. orD. although【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,作者告訴我們:做自己喜歡做的事,不要受他人的影響,你會變得很快樂。 (1)考查名詞。A. students“學生”;B. problems“問題”;C. examples“例子”;D. results“結果”。根據上文的兩個問句可知,在我的人生輔導課上,我發(fā)現了很多問題。故選B。 (2)考查動詞。A. designed“設計”;B. trained“訓練”;C. introduced“介紹”;D. expressed“表達”。一些學生最大的問題是,他們過著別人為他們設計的生活。故選A。 (3)考查名詞。A. rule“規(guī)則”;B. reason“原因”;C. news“消息”;D. information“信息”。根據上文的Why可知,此處回答上文提的問題,強調原因。通常,主要原因是他的父母。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A. excuses“借口”;B. plaints“抱怨”;C. wishes“祝愿”;D. choices“選擇”。根據上文“When we39。re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.”可知。在成長的過程中,我們必須做父母想讓我們做的事,我們真的沒有自己的選擇。故選D。 (5)考查形容詞。A. excited“激動的”;B. worried“擔憂的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. careful“仔細的”。問題是,大多數父母過于自信,認為他們知道什么對孩子最好。故選C。 (6)考查動詞。A. expect“期望”;B. allow“允許”;C. agree“同意”;D. teach“教”。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選A。 (7)考查名詞。A. challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”;B. practices“實踐”;C. experiences“經歷”;D. achievements“成就”。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選D。 (8)考查動詞短語。A. turn to“轉向”;B. learn about“了解”;C. pay for“支付”;D. drop in“順便走訪”。根據下文“your parents will pay school fees for you”可知,除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定,否則他們是不會為孩子上大學付錢的。故選C。 (9)考查副詞。A. regularly“有規(guī)律地”;B. nearly“幾乎”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. exactly“確切地”。除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定,否則他們是不會為孩子上大學付錢的。故選D。 (10)考查動詞。A. offering“提供”;B. placing“放置,安排”;C. depending“依靠”;D. trying“嘗試”。根據情境可知,此處強調的是一種強迫的行為。不是只有父母把他們的想法強加給我的學生。故選B。 (11)考查動詞。A. hate“討厭”;B. enjoy“喜歡”;C. appreciate“欣賞”;D. accept“接受”。我有一些學生做著他們非常討厭的工作。故選A。 (12)考查形容詞。A. familiar“熟悉的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. different“不同的”;D. terrible“可怕的”。但是如果他們申請一份他們更喜歡的不同工作,他們的朋友或親戚不會支持他們。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。A. mistake“錯誤”;B. chance“機會”;C. decision“決定”;D. character“角色”。根據下文可知,作者反對別人為自己規(guī)劃設計人生,所以說是一個錯誤。如果是這樣,那就是一個錯誤。故選A。 (14)考查動詞。A. send“送”;B. look“看”;C. head“前往”;D. wait“等待”。根據下文的choose Business及Art可知,此處head for college是上大學的意思。即使你即將上大學,你發(fā)現你父母為你支付學費的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè),但你想學習藝術……。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。A. refuse“拒絕”;B. learn“學習”;C. change“改變”;D. copy“復制”。即使你即將上大學,你發(fā)現你父母為你支付學費的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè),但你想學習藝術……故選B。 (16)考查名詞。A. remember“記得”;B. trouble“麻煩”;C. mind“介意”;D. suggest“建議。此時此刻,我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。A. interest興趣”;B. explanation“解釋”;C. advantage“優(yōu)勢”;D. preparation“準備”。此時此刻,我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。A. sometimes“有時”;B. never“從不”;C. often“常?!?;D. still“仍然”。根據下文“just because of others39。 ideas.”可知,記住,永遠不要因為別人的想法而選擇你不喜歡的專業(yè)或工作。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A. beautiful“漂亮的”;B. clever“聰明的”;C. happy“快樂的”;D. honest“誠實的”。根據下文“you will get happiness”可知,如果你選擇你喜歡的,你將是一個快樂的人,并將積極影響他人。故選C。 (20)考查連詞。A. but“但是”;B. and“和”;C. or“或者”;D. although“盡管”。這里考查祈使句+ and + 句子。從現在開始過你想要的生活,你會得到幸福。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I don39。t know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We39。ve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don39。t get us. To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to e in and out of the house. So you can39。t 6 them out pletely. Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? I39。m sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let39。s 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn39。t 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one bees your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance