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8 their children39。s college, unless the children learn 9 what the parents decide. Parents aren39。t the only ones 10 their ideas on my students. I have some students who are doing jobs they really 11 , but their friends or relatives would not support them if they apply for a 12 job they39。d like better. Are you allowing others to decide what life you are living now? If so, it is a 13 . Even if you are about to 14 for college and you find that the only way your parents will pay school fees for you is that you choose Business, but you want to 15 Art… And at this moment I don39。t 16 that you choose the major you have no 17 . Follow your heart. Remember, 18 choose your major or job that you don39。t like just because of others39。 ideas. If you choose what you like, you will be a(n) 19 person and will positively influence others. Live the life you want from now on 20 you will get happiness.1. A. studentsB. problemsC. examplesD. results2. A. designedB. trainedC. introducedD. expressed3. A. ruleB. reasonC. newsD. information4. A. excusesB. plaintsC. wishesD. choices5. A. excitedB. worriedC. confidentD. careful6. A. expectB. allowC. agreeD. teach7. A. challengesB. practicesC. experiencesD. achievements8. A. turn toB. learn aboutC. pay forD. drop in9. A. regularlyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. exactly10. A. offeringB. placingC. dependingD. trying11. A. hateB. enjoyC. appreciateD. accept12. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD. terrible13. A. mistakeB. chanceC. decisionD. character14. A. sendB. lookC. headD. wait15. A. refuseB. learnC. changeD. copy16. A. rememberB. troubleC. mindD. suggest17. A. interestB. explanationC. advantageD. preparation18. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. still19. A. beautifulB. cleverC. happyD. honest20. A. butB. andC. orD. although【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,作者告訴我們:做自己喜歡做的事,不要受他人的影響,你會(huì)變得很快樂。 (1)考查名詞。A. students“學(xué)生”;B. problems“問題”;C. examples“例子”;D. results“結(jié)果”。根據(jù)上文的兩個(gè)問句可知,在我的人生輔導(dǎo)課上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多問題。故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. designed“設(shè)計(jì)”;B. trained“訓(xùn)練”;C. introduced“介紹”;D. expressed“表達(dá)”。一些學(xué)生最大的問題是,他們過著別人為他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的生活。故選A。 (3)考查名詞。A. rule“規(guī)則”;B. reason“原因”;C. news“消息”;D. information“信息”。根據(jù)上文的Why可知,此處回答上文提的問題,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。通常,主要原因是他的父母。故選B。 (4)考查名詞。A. excuses“借口”;B. plaints“抱怨”;C. wishes“祝愿”;D. choices“選擇”。根據(jù)上文“When we39。re growing up we must do what our parents want us to do.”可知。在成長的過程中,我們必須做父母想讓我們做的事,我們真的沒有自己的選擇。故選D。 (5)考查形容詞。A. excited“激動(dòng)的”;B. worried“擔(dān)憂的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. careful“仔細(xì)的”。問題是,大多數(shù)父母過于自信,認(rèn)為他們知道什么對(duì)孩子最好。故選C。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. expect“期望”;B. allow“允許”;C. agree“同意”;D. teach“教”。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選A。 (7)考查名詞。A. challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”;B. practices“實(shí)踐”;C. experiences“經(jīng)歷”;D. achievements“成就”。許多家長希望他們的孩子能在教育上有所成就。故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”;B. learn about“了解”;C. pay for“支付”;D. drop in“順便走訪”。根據(jù)下文“your parents will pay school fees for you”可知,除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定,否則他們是不會(huì)為孩子上大學(xué)付錢的。故選C。 (9)考查副詞。A. regularly“有規(guī)律地”;B. nearly“幾乎”;C. gradually“逐漸地”;D. exactly“確切地”。除非孩子們確切地知道父母的決定,否則他們是不會(huì)為孩子上大學(xué)付錢的。故選D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. offering“提供”;B. placing“放置,安排”;C. depending“依靠”;D. trying“嘗試”。根據(jù)情境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種強(qiáng)迫的行為。不是只有父母把他們的想法強(qiáng)加給我的學(xué)生。故選B。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. hate“討厭”;B. enjoy“喜歡”;C. appreciate“欣賞”;D. accept“接受”。我有一些學(xué)生做著他們非常討厭的工作。故選A。 (12)考查形容詞。A. familiar“熟悉的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. different“不同的”;D. terrible“可怕的”。但是如果他們申請(qǐng)一份他們更喜歡的不同工作,他們的朋友或親戚不會(huì)支持他們。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。A. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;B. chance“機(jī)會(huì)”;C. decision“決定”;D. character“角色”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者反對(duì)別人為自己規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)人生,所以說是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。如果是這樣,那就是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. send“送”;B. look“看”;C. head“前往”;D. wait“等待”。根據(jù)下文的choose Business及Art可知,此處head for college是上大學(xué)的意思。即使你即將上大學(xué),你發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母為你支付學(xué)費(fèi)的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè),但你想學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)……。故選C。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. refuse“拒絕”;B. learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. change“改變”;D. copy“復(fù)制”。即使你即將上大學(xué),你發(fā)現(xiàn)你父母為你支付學(xué)費(fèi)的唯一方式是你選擇商業(yè),但你想學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)……故選B。 (16)考查名詞。A. remember“記得”;B. trouble“麻煩”;C. mind“介意”;D. suggest“建議。此時(shí)此刻,我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。A. interest興趣”;B. explanation“解釋”;C. advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”;D. preparation“準(zhǔn)備”。此時(shí)此刻,我不建議你選擇你沒有興趣的專業(yè)。故選A。 (18)考查副詞。A. sometimes“有時(shí)”;B. never“從不”;C. often“常常”;D. still“仍然”。根據(jù)下文“just because of others39。 ideas.”可知,記住,永遠(yuǎn)不要因?yàn)閯e人的想法而選擇你不喜歡的專業(yè)或工作。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。A. beautiful“漂亮的”;B. clever“聰明的”;C. happy“快樂的”;D. honest“誠實(shí)的”。根據(jù)下文“you will get happiness”可知,如果你選擇你喜歡的,你將是一個(gè)快樂的人,并將積極影響他人。故選C。 (20)考查連詞。A. but“但是”;B. and“和”;C. or“或者”;D. although“盡管”。這里考查祈使句+ and + 句子。從現(xiàn)在開始過你想要的生活,你會(huì)得到幸福。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I don39。t know about your neighborhood but where I live, there seems to be a serious mosquito invasion(侵略). We39。ve always known mosquitoes 1 us, so we do everything 2 to make sure they don39。t get us. To prevent them from getting into the 3 , we always make sure we close the doors and windows. 4 , this in itself is a challenge 5 people still need to e in and out of the house. So you can39。t 6 them out pletely. Speaking of the “ 7 ”, what is it really? I39。m sure you know its meaning in the dictionary, but let39。s 8 its purpose for a minute. Does a door have the ability to work on its own? No, it doesn39。t 9 whether it is an electric door or a normal wooden one, someone or something has to control its 10 . Our lives are full of doors that only we can 11 . We decide when and who to 12 through them. Look at the doors of 13 , for example. Do you know no one bees your friend 14 your own decision? Yes, you may have met by chance