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注視”;C. impress“銘記”;D. base“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。假設(shè)我們對所擁有的東西不滿意,這種理念是做廣告的基礎(chǔ)。故選D。 (16)考查名詞。句意:我需要保護(hù)自己抵抗這種精神疾病,這是缺乏感恩的表現(xiàn)。A. flow“流動(dòng)”;B. lack“缺乏”;C. sign“符號(hào),記號(hào)”;D. sense“感覺”。此處指缺乏對所擁有的東西的感激。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在極度需要的就是在滿足和感恩的時(shí)刻找到內(nèi)心的平靜?!皾M足,滿意”;B. hope“ 希望”;C. victory“ 勝利”;D. forgiveness“原諒”。satisfaction與gratitude并列,知足和感恩是本文作者要表達(dá)的主要情感,故選A。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我需要對每次盲目沖動(dòng)地購買或擁有進(jìn)行識(shí)別,看它們是想要還是需要。A. talk“談?wù)摗?;B. say“說”;C. identify “識(shí)別,鑒定”;D. speak“說話,演講”。我需要識(shí)別每一次購買或擁有,到底是想要還是需要,此處指仔細(xì)辨別。故選C。 (19)考查介詞。句意:我的需求在不斷變化,沒有任何次序。A. after“在……后”;B. on“在……上”;C. for“為了”;D. without“沒有”。此處指需要是基本的,可預(yù)言的和可管理的,而欲望是沒有任何順序不斷變化的。故選D。 (20)考查副詞。句意:欲望是內(nèi)心平靜的干擾者,是永遠(yuǎn)不能滿足的。A. never“從不”;B. just “只是,僅僅”;C. even“甚至”;D. ever“曾經(jīng)”。此處指欲望無窮,干擾內(nèi)心的平靜,是永遠(yuǎn)不能滿足的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We talk about the persistence (堅(jiān)持不懈) needed to make our dream e true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 certainly didn39。t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a 2 . It was a rubber 3 made in France. They 4 it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 5 copies. They were hooked on aviation (飛行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔機(jī)), they decided to 6 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 7 consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, 8 it didn39。t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 9 plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind. They 10 flying the world39。s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 . that day, Orville 11 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 12 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk 13 , They39。ve made it! This was the 14 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed 15 their father gave them that toy! If you have a 16 , work at it. If it doesn39。t turn out as 17 , don39。t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, If only or What if? 18 what you want and acplish it. Don39。t ever give up! 19 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not。 nothing is more 20 than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not。 the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪漢). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (無所不能的).1. A. failureB. accidentC. achievementD. change2. A. toyB. toolC. bookD. pet3. A. carB. bicycleC. helicopterD. ship4. A. desiredB. missedC. neededD. liked5. A. buildingB. sellingC. buyingD. drawing6. A. putB. tryC. pickD. carry7. A. avoidedB. preventedC. providedD. caught8. A. butB. andC. soD. or9. A. ordinaryB. similarC. organizedD. improved10. A. took toB. kept toC. gave upD. ended up11. A. flewB. placedC. draggedD. pulled12. A. noticedB. metC. visitedD. helped13. A. laughingB. addingC. cryingD. explaining14. A. resultB. birthC. targetD. chance15. A. sinceB. untilC. thoughD. when16. A. reasonB. dreamC. presentD. task17. A. allowedB. decidedC. expectedD. required18. A. Worry aboutB. Return toC. Forget aboutD. Stick to19. A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything20. A. monB. activeC. painfulD. exciting【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇議論文,通過講述萊特兄弟通過多次實(shí)驗(yàn),終于造成了第一架飛機(jī)的故事,說明了 這樣一個(gè)道理:如果你有一個(gè)夢想,就要不斷地為之努力。即使它沒有出現(xiàn)預(yù)期的結(jié)果,也不要放棄,世界上 沒有什么事情能代替堅(jiān)持不懈。只要有毅力,最終一定會(huì)取得成功。 (1)考查名詞。A. failure ”失敗“;B. accident ”事故“;C. achievement” 成就“;D. change” 改變“。萊特兄弟的成就當(dāng)然不是一夜發(fā)生的。故選 C。 (2)考查名詞。 A. toy“ 玩具”; B. tool “工具”;C. book “書”;D. pet “寵物”。根據(jù)下文“At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed ___15___ their father gave them that toy!”那時(shí),威爾伯36歲,奧維爾32歲。自從他們的父親給了他們那個(gè)玩具,大約24年過去了!” 可知他們的父親將一個(gè)玩具帶回家。故選 A。 (3)考查名詞。A. car ”汽車“;B. bicycle ”自行車“;C. helicopter ”直升機(jī)“;D. ship ”船“。根據(jù)“They were hooked on aviation“他們迷上了航空)!可知,那是一個(gè)法國生產(chǎn)的橡膠飛機(jī)。故選 C。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞。A. desired ”渴 望“;B. missed ”錯(cuò)過“;C. needed” 需要“;D. liked ”喜歡“。根據(jù)“that they played with it until it broke.”他們一直玩到它壞了,”可知,他們非常喜歡這個(gè)玩具飛機(jī)。故選 D。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. building “建造”;B. selling“ 銷售”;C. buying “買”; D. drawing “繪畫”。 根據(jù)下文“In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider(滑翔機(jī)), they decided to ____6__it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills.“1900年,當(dāng)年輕人建造了他們的第一架滑翔機(jī)后,他們決定在《殺死魔鬼山》中的小鷹號(hào)試航,可知,他們開始建造復(fù)制品。故選 A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. put” 放“;B. try ”實(shí)驗(yàn)“;C. pick ”采摘“;D. carry ”攜帶“。他們決定試驗(yàn)一下。故選 B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. avoided” 避免“; B. prevented” 阻止“; C. provided ”提供“; D. caught ”捕捉“。這個(gè)地方提供持續(xù)的大風(fēng)。故選 C。 (8)考查連詞。A. but “但是”;B. and “并且”;C. so “所以”;D. or “或者”。 根據(jù)“After several more tries”經(jīng)過多次嘗,可知, 盡管第一次飛行失敗了, 但是這并沒有讓他們放棄。 故選 A。 (9)考查形容詞。A. ordinary “普通的”;B. similar “相似的”;C. organized “有組織的”;D. improved 改進(jìn),提高”。 多次嘗試之后, 在 1903 年 12 月 17 日, 他們冒險(xiǎn)在風(fēng)里駕駛一架經(jīng)過多次改進(jìn)“的飛機(jī)。 故選 D。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. took to “喜歡”;B. kept to “遵守”;;C. gave up “放棄”;D. ended up “結(jié)束”。他們?yōu)槭澜缟系谝患苡袆?dòng)力裝置的飛機(jī)試飛的成功宣告本次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)束。故選 D。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. flew” 飛翔“;B. placed ”放置“;C. dragged ”拖動(dòng)“;D. pulled ”拉“。根據(jù)下文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!“12點(diǎn),威爾伯用59秒飛了852英尺!可知這 里意思是在十二秒鐘之內(nèi),Orville 飛行了 120 英尺。故選 A。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. noticed “注意到”;B. met “遇到”;C. visited “參觀”;D. helped“ 幫助”。根據(jù)“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”負(fù)責(zé)將飛機(jī)拖過沙土進(jìn)行定位,可知,Johnny Moore 在幫助他們。故選 D。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。 A. laughing” 大笑“; B. adding ”增加“;C. crying ”喊叫“;