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高考英語完形填空夾敘夾議專項練習(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:32 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 20 and secure if you want to move forward.1. A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines2. A. trulyB. naturallyC. tightlyD. partly3. A. winB. graspC. wonderD. achieve4. A. remarkB. prizeC. bargainD. reward5. A. sizeB. qualityC. weightD. colour6. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. anxiousD. curious7. A. ImmediatelyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Actually8. A. strangeB. easyC. funnyD. secret9. A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. anywhere10. A. shapedB. foundedC. controlledD. improved11. A. understandB. helpC. influenceD. contact12. A. dreamB. refuseC. surviveD. change13. A. struggleB. insistC. continueD. plan14. A. fancyB. differentC. solidD. clear15. A. theoryB. lessonC. pointD. evidence16. A. successfulB. braveC. friendlyD. careful17. A. as usualB. above allC. at allD. in fact18. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What19. A. as ifB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as20. A. fortableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. boring【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了祖母總是鼓勵我設定目標,努力實現(xiàn)目標,我受益匪淺。 (1)考查名詞。A:expectations“期待”;B:rules“規(guī)則”;C:limits“限制”;D:lines“臺詞”。根據(jù)下文She truly believed that there were no limits可知,人的潛力是無窮的,我們不應該為自己設立束縛或限制,故選C。 (2)考查副詞。A:truly“真正地”;B:naturally“自然地”;C:tightly“緊密地”;D:partly“部分地”。奶奶真正地認為人的潛力是巨大的;故選A。 (3)考查動詞。A:win“贏得”;B:grasp“掌握”;C:wonder“想知道”;D:achieve“實現(xiàn)”。achieve one39。s goal固定短語,“實現(xiàn)某人的目標”。本句中的achieve whatever you wanted表示實現(xiàn)你所要的目標;故選D。 (4)考查名詞。根據(jù)語境和搭配可知,這位農夫在鄉(xiāng)村集市的比賽中獲得一等獎。win a prize固定短語, 得獎,獲獎;故選B。 (5)考查名詞。A:size“大小”;B:quality“質量”;C:weight“重量”;D:colour“顏色”。本題中的size和前面的shape形成呼應的關系,指蘿卜的形狀和大小必須和牛奶瓶差不多;故選A。 (6)考查形容詞。A:doubtful“懷疑的”;B:worried“擔心的”;C:anxious“焦慮的”;D:curious“好奇的”。根據(jù)上文可知,小蘿卜的形狀很特別,因此大家都感到很好奇;故選D。 (7)考查副詞。A:Immediately“立刻”;B:Gradually“逐漸”;C:Finally“最后”;D:Actually A“實際上”。此處應該是最終有一位紳士前來詢問這種蘿卜是怎樣種出來的;故選C。 (8)考查形容詞。A:strange“奇怪的”;B:easy“容易的”;C:funny“滑稽的”;D:secret“秘密”。從下文農夫介紹的情況可知,他種蘿卜的方法很簡單;故選B。 (9)考查副詞。A:nowhere“沒有地方”;B:everywhere“處處”;C:somewhere“某處”;D:anywhere“任何地方”。因為蘿卜是長在瓶子里的,所以它長不到別的地方去了。故選A。 (10)考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文,作者是以種蘿卜來比喻生活,借此說明我們的生活也是由我們的環(huán)境所塑造的,故選shape,故選A。 (11)考查動詞。:understand“理解”;B:help“幫助”;C:influence“影響”;D:contact“聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)語境,我們的生活由很多因素決定,其中包括能影響我們的人,故選C。 (12)考查動詞。A:dream“夢想”;B:refuse“拒絕”;C:survive“幸存”;D:change“改變”。根據(jù)語境,作者強調如果我們只是空想而不采取行動,就會止步不前;故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A:struggle“努力”;B:insist“堅持”;C:continue“繼續(xù)”;D:plan“計劃”。如果我們做出了計劃,設立了目標,也采取了行動,那么我們的生活就會有不同的樣子了;故選D。 (14)考查形容詞。A:fancy“美麗的”;B:different“不同的”;C:solid“堅固的”;D:clear“清楚的”。如果我們我們做出了計劃,設立了目標,也采取了行動,我們的生活將呈現(xiàn)出不同的狀態(tài);故選B。 (15)考查名詞。A:theory“理論”;B:lesson“教訓”;C:point“觀點”;D:evidence“證據(jù)”。根據(jù)上文可知,此處作者說明,要證實自己的 觀點,故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A:successful“成功的”;B:brave“勇敢的”;C:friendly“友好的”;D:carefu“細心的”。要想記住這一點,就去讀讀成功的名人傳記吧。在這些傳記里,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)目標和行動會在他們的成功中起很大的作用;故選A。 (17)考查固定短語。A:as usual“像往常一樣”;B:above all“首先,最重要的是”;C:at all“根本,全然”;D:in fact“實際上”。在這些成功人士的傳記里,計劃和行動在他們的成功中都會起很大的作用;故選D。 (18)考查固定短語。As sb. puts it,固定短語“正如某人所說”,為固定結構;后半句引用Mary Kay Ash所說的話,此處用as,“正如,正像”,故選B。 (19)考查連詞。A:as if“似乎,好像”;B:in case“以防”;C:as far as“遠達……;據(jù)……,就……”;D:as long as“只要”。你能夠到達你的思想到達的地方。本句中的as far as…引導的是一個狀語從句,修飾動詞go;故選C。 (20)考查形容詞。A:fortable“舒服的”;B:valuable“貴重的”;C:ordinary“普通的”;D:boring“令人厭倦的”??傊灰炎约悍旁谄孔永?,換句話說,如果你想要向前進,就不要讓自己處于舒服和安全的環(huán)境里;故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The question is:Is economic globalization 1 for all? According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twentyfour developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen ines 4 at an average rate of five percent—pared to two percent in developed countries. Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet. Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce petition that could put them out of 12 . When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out. One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology bined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all. (347 words) 1. A. possibleB. smoothC. goo
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