【正文】
c, predictable and manageable. My wants are constantly changing 19 any order. They are disturbers of the peace of mind that can 20 be satisfied.1. A. annoyedB. disturbedC. spellboundD. greeted2. A. ifB. whyC. whenD. how3. A. unwillinglyB. hopefullyC. carefullyD. quickly4. A. looking forB. going throughC. making upD. running across5. A. exchangedB. needC. chosenD. given6. A. persuadedB. forbadeC. beggedD. urged7. A. AnotherB. SuchC. SomeD. Much8. A. oftenB. soonC. longD. far9. A. dealB. mistakeC. attemptD. decision10. A. stickerB. cameraC. laptopD. apartment11. A. casuallyB. patientlyC. thoughtfullyD. firmly12. A. anywhereB. anywayC. otherwiseD. yet13. A. simpleB. poorC. goodD. key14. A. blindlyB. particularlyC. necessarilyD. equally15. A. carriedB. focusedC. impressedD. based16. A. flowB. lackC. signD. sense17. A. satisfactionB. hopeC. victoryD. forgiveness18. A. talkB. sayC. identifyD. speak19. A. afterB. onC. forD. without20. A. neverB. justC. evenD. ever【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過講述小男孩買紙貼,懂得了知足并且能為所擁有的東西感到高興的故事,論述了知足感恩和欲望之間的關(guān)系。 (1)考查動詞。句意:他們的小兒子被白化短吻鱷迷住了并提了許多相關(guān)問題。 annoy“使惱怒”; disturb“擾亂”; spellbind“使著迷”;greet“問候”。此處指小男孩對展覽的白化短吻鱷非常著迷,提了許多相關(guān)問題。故選C。 (2)考查連詞。句意:一家人離開時,我問男孩是否要在襯衫上貼上貼紙。if“ 是否,如果”; why“為什么”;when“當(dāng).....時”;how“如何”。此處指這一家人離開時我問男孩是否想要一個粘貼粘在衣服上,表示征求意見。故選A。 (3)考查副詞。句意:他迅速選擇了短吻鱷粘貼。 unwillingly“不情愿地”; hopefully“有希望地”; carefully“小心地”;quickly“迅速地”。我讓小男孩選紙貼,他迅速選了一個短吻鱷粘貼,因?yàn)樾∧泻⒎浅O矚g,與上文呼應(yīng)。故選D。 (4)考查動詞短語。句意:但是,男孩的妹妹花了很多時間仔細(xì)比較了所有紙貼最后選了一個蝴蝶貼紙。 look for“尋找”;go through“仔細(xì)查看”; make up“組成,編造”; run across“偶然遇到”。小男孩的妹妹花了好長時間最后選了一個蝴蝶。此處和小男孩的快速選擇形成比較,故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:小男孩輕聲告訴地父親:“我沒看到青蛙紙貼,如果有我會選青蛙的”。 exchange “交流”; need“需要”;choose“選擇”; give“放棄”。此處是虛擬語氣,表示與過去事實(shí)相反,意為“小男孩沒看到青蛙紙貼,否則他會選青蛙的”。故選C。 (6)考查動詞。句意:男孩的父親催促他向我再要一個粘貼。persuade“說服”; forbid“禁止”;beg“請求”;D. urge“催促”。此處指男孩的父親催促他向我再要一個粘貼,urge sb. to do固定短語,“催促某人做某事”。故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:這樣的明智、優(yōu)雅和感激,竟然出自于一個8歲的男孩。A. another“另一個”;B. such“這樣的”;C. some “一些”;D. much“大量的”。此處修飾后面的三個名詞作定語,意為“這樣的明智、優(yōu)雅和感激”竟然出自于一個8歲的男孩,表達(dá)了作者的吃驚之情。故選B。 (8)考查副詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常忘記為我們所擁有的感到高興。A. often“經(jīng)?!保籅. soon“不久”;C. long “長期地”;D. far“遙遠(yuǎn)地”。通過一個8歲的男孩和很多人相比,表示我們經(jīng)常忘記為我們所擁有的感到高興。故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:忘記為我們所擁有的高興是多數(shù)人容易犯的錯誤。更糟糕的是,我們經(jīng)常在健忘中散布它。A. deal“交易”;B. mistake“錯誤”;C. attempt“ 企圖”;D. decision“決定”。此處指忘記為我們所擁有的感到高興是多數(shù)人常犯的錯誤,人們總是不滿足。故選B。 (10)考查名詞。句意:最近我買了新筆記本電腦。A. sticker“張貼物”;B. camera“照相機(jī)”;C. laptop“筆記本電腦”;D. apartment“公寓”。根據(jù)下文的“I won39。t___14___need a new laptop in two years but I will probably want one.”可知作者最近買了新筆記本電腦,故選C。 (11)考查副詞。句意:在與銷售人員的討論中,他隨口說:“兩年之內(nèi),您可能想要一臺新電腦?!?A. casually“隨便地”;B. patiently“耐心地”;C. thoughtfully“沉思地”;D. firmly“堅(jiān)定地”。因?yàn)槭窃陂e聊,所以售貨員隨口說兩年內(nèi)你可能還想要一臺新電腦。故選A。 (12)考查副詞。句意:在與銷售人員的討論中,他隨口說:“兩年之內(nèi),您可能想要一臺新電腦?!盇. anywhere“在任何地方”;B. anyway“無論如何,不管怎樣”;C. otherwise“否則”;D. yet“然而”。此處表示可能性非常大,無論如何都會再買一個。故選B。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:我為什么不對自己擁有的東西感到滿意?也許,“想要”是關(guān)鍵。A. simple“簡單的”;B. poor “貧窮的”;C. good “好的”;D. key“關(guān)鍵的”。此處指want是關(guān)鍵,導(dǎo)致這些的都是欲望。故選D。 (14)考查副詞。句意:兩年之內(nèi)我不需要一臺新筆記本電腦,但我可能會想要一臺。A. blindly“盲目地”;B. particularly“ 特別地”;C. necessarily“必要地”;D. equally“同樣地”。我沒必要買一個新電腦,但是可能我想買,這是欲望導(dǎo)致的。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:所有的廣告都是建立在假設(shè)我們對所擁有的東西不滿意為基礎(chǔ)上的。A. carry“搬運(yùn)”;B. focus“ 聚焦,注視”;C. impress“銘記”;D. base“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。假設(shè)我們對所擁有的東西不滿意,這種理念是做廣告的基礎(chǔ)。故選D。 (16)考查名詞。句意:我需要保護(hù)自己抵抗這種精神疾病,這是缺乏感恩的表現(xiàn)。A. flow“流動”;B. lack“缺乏”;C. sign“符號,記號”;D. sense“感覺”。此處指缺乏對所擁有的東西的感激。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在極度需要的就是在滿足和感恩的時刻找到內(nèi)心的平靜?!皾M足,滿意”;B. hope“ 希望”;C. victory“ 勝利”;D. forgiveness“原諒”。satisfaction與gratitude并列,知足和感恩是本文作者要表達(dá)的主要情感,故選A。 (18)考查動詞。句意:我需要對每次盲目沖動地購買或擁有進(jìn)行識別,看它們是想要還是需要。A. talk“談?wù)摗?;B. say“說”;C. identify “識別,鑒定”;D. speak“說話,演講”。我需要識別每一次購買或擁有,到底是想要還是需要,此處指仔細(xì)辨別。故選C。 (19)考查介詞。句意:我的需求在不斷變化,沒有任何次序。A. after“在……后”;B. on“在……上”;C. for“為了”;D. without“沒有”。此處指需要是基本的,可預(yù)言的和可管理的,而欲望是沒有任何順序不斷變化的。故選D。 (20)考查副詞。句意:欲望是內(nèi)心平靜的干擾者,是永遠(yuǎn)不能滿足的。A. never“從不”;B. just “只是,僅僅”;C. even“甚至”;D. ever“曾經(jīng)”。此處指欲望無窮,干擾內(nèi)心的平靜,是永遠(yuǎn)不能滿足的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I should know. I have been doing this for 20 years. Why is it that I need a sign to remind me? Every other week in my neighborhood we place either recycled bottles or paper out with our garbage. There is a 1 alongside the road that says This is bin week or This is paper week.The schedule is simply changed every other week. But I can never 2 which week is which. Every week, I make a(n) 3 to look for the sign. There was a period a few months ago when no one changed the sign. I had 4 emotions. I was confused, angry and concerned. Confused because I didn39。t know what to do. 5 because someone should have changed it!Concerned because, after 6 that someone for almost twenty years, I 7 that perhaps something had happened to that someone. Then, yesterday I finally saw the man who 8 the sign. I slowed down and wanted to tell him how much I 9 what he did. I didn39。t stop in time 10 I found that the traffic sign said The Next Exit Is 2km. So I drove as the traffic sign 11 . By the time I got back, the man was gone. I felt so 12 . I should have stopped alongside the road and just said thank you. I pulled over in front of the sign and thought about how many times in my life I 13 a sign to tell me what to do. I was 14 that all too often I missed an 15 because I was looking for a sign. Today I wanted to tell someone how 16 I think their efforts are but missed the opportunity. So, I wrote a 17 and placed it next to the sign. If