【正文】
yB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者因?yàn)闆]有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾,也因此意識到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 (1)考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“. ..give him half of what I had...him one dollar”和倒數(shù)第二段Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet”可判斷,作者總共只有兩美元,選B。 (2)考查連詞。因?yàn)槟壳笆诸^很緊,所以作者決定不給錢。這是一個(gè)原因狀語從句,故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。A:necessary“必要的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:unimportant“不重要的”;D:wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是不對的,所以決定返回給錢,故選D。 (4)考查動詞。A:decided“決定”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:asked“問”;D:agreed“同意”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是不對的,所以決定返回給錢。故選A。 (5)考查動詞。A:showed“展示,出示”;B:lent“借出”;C:handed“傳遞”;D:owed“欠”。 根據(jù)He said,God bless you!可知,作者遞給了乞丐1美元,選C。 (6)考查名詞。A:deal“交易”;B:exchange“交流”;C:business“商業(yè)”;D:greeting“問候”。根據(jù)上文乞丐和作者的對話可知,他們的語言交流非常簡單。選B。 (7)考查動詞。A:walked“步行”;B:turned“轉(zhuǎn)身”;C:ran“跑”;D:drove“駕駛”。根據(jù)上文“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知,作者是開車走的。選D。 (8)考查動詞。A:spoken“說”;B:proved“證明”;C:admitted“承認(rèn)”;D:referred“提及”。 根據(jù)上文可知,他們的語言交流很少,所以作者想要是對他多說一些話就好了。故選A。 (9)考查形容詞。A:pleased“高興的”;B:sure“確信的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:busy“繁忙的”。 作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想,但其實(shí)他當(dāng)時(shí)就是不敢多說一句,也不敢將錢都給別人。選C。 (10)考查動詞。A:passed“傳遞,經(jīng)過”;B:ignored“忽視”;C:remembered“記住”;D:practiced“練習(xí)”。作者沒有盡其所能,也不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心想幫助他人,所以他覺得自己忽略了一條助人的原則。選B。 (11)考查名詞。A:mouth“嘴”;B:hand“手”;C:mind“思維”;D:heart“心,心臟”。 根據(jù)下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D。 (12)考查介詞。或許正是通過未發(fā)自內(nèi)心地幫助他人,作者此時(shí)才沒能感受到助人的快樂。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A:admit“承認(rèn)”;B:receive“接收”;C:blame“責(zé)備”;D:avoid“避免”。作者本來能接受到那種助人之后的好心情的,但如今沒有,由此語境可判斷選B。 (14)考查連詞。作者心里不內(nèi)疚,但是很難過,由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選D。 (15)考查名詞。A:choice“選擇”;B:failure“失敗”;C:difficulty“困難”;D:fear“害怕”。作者選擇給1美元而不是2美元,因此而難過,故選A。 (16)考查副詞。A:already“已經(jīng)”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:almost“幾乎,差不多”。給出1美元后現(xiàn)在依然還有1美元,故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A:way“方式,方法”;B:chance“機(jī)會”;C:right“權(quán)利”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。 作者希望很快會有機(jī)會給出這1美元,故選B。 (18)考查動詞。A:enjoy“喜歡,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“給”;D:trust“相信”。 根據(jù)上文“…I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結(jié)合下一句的意思可判斷選C。 (19)考查動詞。A:need“需要”;B:lose“丟失,失去”;C:earn“賺得,贏得”;D:borrow“借入”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢來給孩子們買東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,由此語境可判斷選A。 (20)考查動詞。A:prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;B:forced“強(qiáng)迫”;C:supposed“假設(shè)”;D:forbidden“禁止”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢來給孩子們買東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,be supposed to do固定短語,“應(yīng)該做......”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解.,..Dreduced意為減少,:那么在追求錢高于意義的情況下,我們的參與的個(gè)人以及社會代價(jià)呢?【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,沒有生詞,主要是考查上下文理解和單詞理解.需要正確理解4個(gè)單詞的選項(xiàng),尤其要注意一些一詞多義的地方,也要注意題目與題目直接的關(guān)系,如21題和24題;2627和28題;32,33和34題,這是一項(xiàng)綜合運(yùn)用的能力,有時(shí)候也需要結(jié)合常識,如35題。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last year my children gifted me a stainless steel coffee plunger(咖啡壺). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn39。t wait to use it. I look forward to the following 1 coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn39。t break this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past. But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger 2 all over the table. 3 no one was around to see my 4 face! I kept trying, but each morning would 5 me wiping up the 6 . I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling. This was at first a very painful 7 . My normal practice was to 8 breakfast so that I could get on with my day. 9 , in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to 10 the experience: the smell, the taste, and the stillness of a new day. It helped me to 11 upon whether there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed. I started to 12 extra time to do even the most ordinary tasks. When shop owners would 13 for keeping me waiting, I39。d say, Not a problem, I39。m not in a hurry. Even hanging out washing became pleasurable when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and 14 the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine. Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with 15 . We sat on the 16 , each of us with a cup of hot coffee in our hands, listening to each other39。s stories. It was one of the 17 things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us slowed to a pace we could both 18 . 19 and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also 20 the soul, helping us to enjoy the world39。s small pleasure.1. A. week39。sB. day39。sC. morning39。sD. evening39。s2. A. flowedB. spilledC. appearedD. crashed3. A. ThankfullyB. DoubtfullyC. AwkwardlyD. Excitedly4. A. tiredB. painfulC. disappointedD. unhappy5. A. findB. seeC. discoverD. watch6. A. coffeeB. waterC. juiceD. milk7. A. planB. experimentC. ideaD. experience8. A. skip overB. prepare forC. rush throughD. go without9. A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Though10. A. haveB. gainC. enjoyD. obtain11. A. actB. dependC. drawD. reflect12. A. spendB. leaveC. costD. take13. A. askB. apologizeC. lookD. pay14. A. taking toB. appealing toC. listening toD. leading to15. A. strangersB. familiesC. classmatesD. doorkeepers16. A. stepsB. benchC. chairsD. sofa17. A. funniestB. bestC. strangestD. warmest18. A. setB. keepC. catchD. handle19. A. EffortB. StillnessC. LonelinessD. Caution20. A. shapeB. formC. saveD. feed【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)A;(17)D;(18)D;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)總是會灑出咖啡的咖啡壺而放慢了自己生活的節(jié)奏,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多關(guān)于世界美好的方面。 (1)考查名詞。句意:我期待著第二天早上煮咖啡,因?yàn)槲抑牢铱赡懿粫襁^去那樣輕易地打破這個(gè)咖啡壺。A. week39。s“周的”;B. day39。s“天的”;C. m