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(英語)高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)-專項訓(xùn)練-完形填空夾敘夾議-資料下載頁

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【正文】 till 12 their parents39。 advice and approval forthe choices they make. But once they “l(fā)eave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be ontheir own,not 14 to their mothers39。 apron strings(圍裙帶). The relationship between parents and children in America isvery informal. American parents 15 their children as individuals—not asextensions of themselves. They 16 them to achieve their own praise, encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children bee adults,their parents beesmore like 18 .But 19 to popular belief,most adult Americansdon39。t make their parents pay for room and board when their parents e to 20 them. Even as adults,they respect andhonor their parents.1. A. strangeB. differentC. newD. unlike2. A. noticingB. rememberingC. knowingD. deciding3. A. influencedB. madeC. controlledD. changed4. A. servicesB. standardsC. lawsD. values5. A. sitB. getC. standD. rise6. A. adulthoodB. girlhoodC. boyhoodD. childhood7. A. freedomB. spaceC. timeD. money8. A. AdultsB. TeenagersC. AmericansD. Parents9. A. helpB. joinC. shareD. provide10. A. gainB. passC. beeD. reach11. A. wivesB. partnersC. husbandsD. couples12. A. seekB. inviteC. tryD. choose13. A. roomB. houseC. nestD. place14. A. connectedB. heldC. stuckD. tied15. A. lookB. viewC. thinkD. recognize16. A. hopeB. suggestC. allowD. mand17. A. powerB. trustC. energyD. confidence18. A. friendsB. panionsC. membersD. panies19. A. knownB. similarC. contraryD. due20. A. noticeB. visitC. watchD. observe【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,父母養(yǎng)育孩子不容易,父母的目的是幫助孩子自立,而不是依靠父母.現(xiàn)在家庭結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生的變化和如何教育孩子。(1)考查形容詞。句意:每個孩子又都各不相同。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. different“不相同的”;C. new“新的”; D. unlike“不同的”。故選B。(2)考查動詞。A. noticing“注意”;B. remembering“記得”;C. knowing“知道”; D. deciding“決定”。由于沒有如何養(yǎng)孩子的說明書,有時候家長不知道該怎么辦。故選C。(3)考查動詞。A. influenced“影響”;B. made“制造”;C. controlled“控制”; D. changed“改變”。但養(yǎng)育孩子很大程度上受到文化的影響。故選A。(4)考查名詞。A. services“服務(wù)”;B. standards“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”;C. laws“法律”;D. values“價值”。根據(jù)上文“But in raising children,what we do is ___3___by our culture. Naturally then,American parents teach their children basic American ___4___.”可知,但在撫養(yǎng)孩子上我們受文化的影響。自然,美國的父母教他們的孩子基本的美國價值觀。故選D。(5)考查動詞。A. sit“坐”;B. get“得到”;C. stand“站立”;D. rise“上升”。對于美國人而言,父母養(yǎng)育孩子的目的在于幫助孩子自立。stand on one39。s own feet.固定短語“獨立,自立”的含義,故選C。(6)考查名詞。A. adulthood“成年”;B. girlhood“少女時期”;C. boyhood“少年時代”;D. childhood“童年時期”。從孩提時開始,美國小孩就有自己的房間了。B和C項都是片面的,因為小孩有男有女,故選D。(7)考查名詞。A. freedom“自由”;B. space“太空”;C. time“時間”;D. money“金錢”。根據(jù)上文“stand on their own two feet”可知,此處表示“隨著孩子慢慢長大,他們有更多的自由做出自己的選擇”。故選A。(8)考查名詞。A. Adults“成年人”;B. Teenagers“青少年”;C. Americans“美國人”;D. Parents“父母”。根據(jù)上文“As children grow”,這里應(yīng)該是講青少年,他們能夠選擇自己的娛樂方式,選擇跟自己分享的朋友了。故選B。(9)考查動詞。A. help“幫助”;B. join“參加”;C. share“分享”;D. provide“提供”。青少年,他們能夠選擇自己的娛樂方式,選擇跟自己分享的朋友了。故選C。(10)考查動詞。A. gain“獲得”;B. pass“通過”;C. bee“變成”;D. reach“到達(dá)”。從常識判斷,當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時期進(jìn)入成年期的時候,他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶了。故選D。(11)考查名詞。A. wives“妻子”;B. partners“伙伴”;C. husbands“丈夫”;D. couples“夫妻”。從常識判斷,當(dāng)孩子們從青少年時期進(jìn)入成年期的時候,他們能自由地選擇自己的工作和人生伴侶了。故選B。(12)考查動詞。A. seek“尋找”;B. invite“邀請”;C. try“嘗試”;D. choose“選擇”。從語境知,有些年輕人仍然會尋求seek父母對他們做出的選擇的建議。故選A。(13)考查名詞。A. room“房間”;B. house“房子”;C. nest“巢”;D. place“地方”。一旦他們在18至21歲這個年齡段離開的話,他們就想要獨立,而不是依附父母。故選C。(14)考查動詞。一旦他們在18至21歲這個年齡段離開家的話,他們就想要獨立,而不是依附父母。tie to their mothers apron strings“依附父母”。故選D。(15)考查動詞。A. look“看”;B. view“觀察”;C. think“想,認(rèn)為”;D. recognize“認(rèn)出”。美國父母把孩子當(dāng)作獨立的個體,而不是自己的延伸。treat sb. as…固定短語,“把……當(dāng)作……”,故選B。(16)考查動詞。A. hope“希望”;B. suggest“建議;”C. allow“允許”;D. mand“命令”。他們允許他們實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選C。(17)考查名詞。A. power“力量”;B. trust“信任”;C. energy“精力”;D. confidence“自信”。 根據(jù)上下文知,美國人鼓勵孩子們,給他們以取得成功的信心。故選D。(18)考查名詞。A. friends“朋友”;B. panions“同伴”;C. members“成員”; D. panies“公司”。孩子長大后,他們與父母的關(guān)系更像朋友。故選A。(19)考查形容詞。A. known“知名的”;B. similar“相似的”;C. contrary“相反的”;D. due“到期的”。但與流行的看法相反,他們的父母來看望他們時,大多數(shù)成年美國人不讓他們的父母支付食宿費。contrary to固定短語,“與……相反”,故選C。(20)考查動詞。A. notice“注意”;B. visit“訪問”;C. watch“觀看”;D. observe“觀察”。但與流行的看法相反,他們的父母來看望他們時,大多數(shù)成年美國人不讓他們的父母支付食宿費。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don39。t even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough. Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 2 whatever it is that we work so hard seems that there is 3 someone else who can do it much better. I have always enjoyed music and it is 4 to me that every musician has a 5 of their own. My father 6 several instruments and when he played with other people,it was not difficult to 7 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 8 sound. I 9 read of a music teacher who mented to a discouraged student, 10 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else39。s but who is to say which is 11 ? It is said that, 12 is in the eye of the beholder(觀看者).Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the 13 . Every person has a different tone of voice that 14 only to them, 15 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 16 that is unique to them. Perhaps it is not the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 17 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps. Each person has a(an) 18 on the world
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