【正文】 ves that eating food that matches a person39。 while those with type AB blood are often caring, original and careful. people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing。 In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most mon around the world. Blood type A is the second most mon, and type AB is the least mon. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are given type A blood, they will probably die. 6．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。根據(jù)He became worried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。根據(jù)前句Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect有時(shí)撿垃圾是困難的，原因是垃圾是散落的，故選C。A New Way to Exercise—Plogging【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運(yùn)動(dòng)及這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。A Bad Habit—LitteringB.The name plogging es from two English words.（5）What39。Plogging started in Sweden.B.riding bikes is harmful to their healthC.. A.he didn39。he became worriedB.散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish,集中爆炸s time for us to take action together. So ready? Let39。 Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a winwin（雙贏）situation.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)作者餓觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推理，從而找出問題正確答案。推理判斷，詞意猜測和主旨大意題。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。 通過全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建議我們多和優(yōu)秀的人接觸，從而幫助自己優(yōu)秀。故選D。根據(jù) he is also very strict with ，正是這種嚴(yán)格給我更高的壓力，讓我進(jìn)步。故選B。和Ryan在一起使我意識(shí)到什么是可能的，它要花費(fèi)什么來創(chuàng)造有能力的東西。 Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.t know what I don39。It39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可知作者在第一段引用 Jim Rohn 的話很顯然是為了支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。 You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with. 一個(gè)人就是你花費(fèi)最多時(shí)間在一起的五個(gè)人的平均水平。 （1）d better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD.we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC.s strictness with the writer.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________________. A.D.s different experience.s famous saying.C.B.s performance.ve paid Ryan to help me with my book.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）? A.It39。s not that39。s not that my working ability was born low.C. abilities are low.B.It39。D.s working ability.s best friend.C.B.s opinion.s words in Paragraph 1? A.t change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can39。s not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （壓力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training. Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He39。t know what I don39。It39?！?ve paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I39。s the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most little with.4．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù) A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河馬跑向鱷魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會(huì)爬樹。故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科學(xué)家說，一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善對待其他動(dòng)物的。the monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學(xué)家對大猩猩和大象等動(dòng)物的研究，說明了有些動(dòng)物是有友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的能力的。the chimpanzeethe crocodileC.B. . A.C.hates hiking. A.C.B.. A.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.. A. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。 Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. We know people can be nice, but what about animals? 3．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。s easy to get