【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of energy, and you39。re standing up all day.” In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (竅門) for the job. At first he worked onsite at the pany, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days. There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop. The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A single missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his pany39。s knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood39。s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes. The pany has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world39。s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand. However, Lenwood39。s routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “I39。m not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.（1）Lenwood stopped doing his first job because . A.it was for people with good eyesight onlyB.the pany failed to go on with its businessC.the pany didn39。t produce hammocksD.he was not skilled at doing woodwork（2）It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood . A.has been blind all through his lifeB.used to work as a hunter to support his familyC.was born in the 1950s with good eyesightD.has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years（3）What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph? A.He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.B.He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C.He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to plete it.D.He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to plete a hammock.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.the success of the Hammock Source CompanyB.a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksC.how to weave perfect hammocks by handD.how to bee a successful craftsman【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，因故雙目失明的美國人Lenwood，用其訓(xùn)練有素，敏感的雙手創(chuàng)造編織吊床的奇跡。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.”可知，Lenwood十八歲時失明，后來找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，雖沒說具體原因，但沒有再繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，故選B。(2)考查細節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18,”Lenwood在1973年十八歲時失明推算出來的，也說明在（197318=1955）1955年之前他的眼睛是好的。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.”可知， Lenwood所用的計步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里，由此可推斷出他在工作時經(jīng)常走動。所以選A。(4)考查主旨大意。全文講述了一位雙目失明的工人Lenwood，憑借自己的訓(xùn)練有素、敏感的雙手敏銳地捕捉到編織吊床過程的每一步，編織中過程甚至是經(jīng)驗豐富的織工也會出錯，而Lenwood展示了一個個完美的吊床產(chǎn)品，創(chuàng)造了吊床編織的奇跡。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在準確捕捉細節(jié)信息的同時，需要根據(jù)上下文，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對生拇指). The brownheaded spider monkey has a prehensile(纏繞性的)tail, which means it can grasp and can be used like a fifth leg to grab trees. During the day, the spider monkey searches for fruits, which make up the main part of its diet. They will also eat flowers, seeds, leaves, and small insects during the dry season when fruits aren39。t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. The brownheaded spider monkey lives in a large munity of about 20 to 100 male and female monkeys. They split into smaller groups for feeding. Females usually give birth to only a single baby each year or two. Young monkeys are carried on their mothers39。 stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 backs. All brownheaded spider monkey babies are born with a pink face and ears. Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。t have thumbs. Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.insectsB.fruitsC.flowersD.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.They have five legsB.They live in small groupsC.Their tails can take their weightD.Their genus is the same as spiders39。（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.PermittedB.ForbiddenC.EncouragedD.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.In a large munity160