【正文】 will be the first thing on the right side Family haven39。t left. Now, do you have freedom（自由）? That39。s a silly question. Of course I do! Good! That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. Things will change when you think of them in a different way! he said. As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It39。s necessary to have a positive（積極的）attitude to life.（1）Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. （2）Peter39。s family didn39。t love him and left him. （3）The answer to the second question was written down on the left side. （4）The wise man asked Peter more than two questions. （5）From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了通過Peter的故事告訴我們改變自己的態(tài)度，就好改變自己的世界，對(duì)生活要保持積極的態(tài)度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. 可知Peter認(rèn)為自己一無所有，所以最近難過，故選正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)What do you mean? They haven39。t left me. They love me! 可知Peter家人喜歡他，沒有離開他，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That39。s the second one on the right sideYou have freedom! 可知第二個(gè)問題的答案寫在了右邊，而不是左邊，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way，可知前面問了兩個(gè)問題，后面又問了一些，所以是兩個(gè)多問題，故選正確。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s necessary to have a positive（積極的） attitude to ，故選正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids. This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors. Today, it39。s mon for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.there39。s no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志?！駥懸环怆娮余]件。●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語從句的省略形式，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 EASTGATES YANGZHOU Roller World is a public skating rink （旱冰場） that weles everyone from beginners to experts.NOTICE under 1239。s must be taken care of by an adult. small cost for adults watching children no dirty or dangerous skates dress must be neat no jackets, hats or open clothing to be worn no newspapers, books, magazines, games allowed in Roller Caf6 or Roller Bar no smoking except in Roller Bar and smoking room of Roller Caf6 over 1839。s only in Roller Bar Roller skating fun for everyone（1）If a 1