【正文】 0。D.$55（2）The young man cried at the cemetery because he . A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasn39。t able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadn39。t got enough money for his sick mother（3）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to . A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young man39。s storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses（4）The writer writes the passage in order to tell us . A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on Mother39。s Day【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文描述了母親節(jié)那天約翰在花店買花時發(fā)生的一個小故事，告知人們要讓母親知道你是多么的愛她。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the shop assistant said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. 可推知約翰那天在花店花了55美元，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可知年輕人不能告訴他媽媽他對她的愛，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home ，故選A。 （4）主旨題。讀短文可知，作者旨在通過本文告知讀者要讓你的母親知道你是多么愛她，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（實驗）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕帶）. Some of them were asked to watch edies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a edy show and others watched a drama（戲劇）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people39。s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn39。t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter es from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on fortable seats（2）The other test was finished _________________. A.on a chairB.in a labC.on Sports DayD.at an art festival（3）Endorphins can help human body________________. A.keep better buildB.feel less painC.get more musclesD.produce worse results（4）According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________. A.running can produce endorphinsB.watching TV programs can stand painC.different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD.muscles can improve people39。s ability to laugh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣摺?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People wore special wristbands 人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知， 科學(xué)家通過帶手腕的方式來測試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The other test was done at an art festival可知另一項測試是在藝術(shù)節(jié)上進(jìn)行的 ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They make you feel less pain 可知， 內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛 ， 故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽 ， 故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章來自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him. One day, we left early and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. You can help me carry the samples（樣本）, he explained. Sure, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples. We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncle39。s backpack was halfempty. Why did you give us so many stones? we asked. I didn39。t. You did, he said, waiting for a while before continuing. You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude（態(tài)度） test today. What do you mean an attitude test? we wanted to know. It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to