【正文】 in the time, the place and the problem.（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum? A.It was criticized by the French.B.It was a success.C.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.He is a master in applying materials.B.He is skilled in writing poems.C.He often bines poetry and construction.D.He gets inspiration from poetry in designing.（3）What39。s the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize.A.a, b, c, dB.b, a, c, dC.b, c, a, dD.d, a, c, d（4）What can we learn about . Pei? A.Innovation was his first goal in design.B.He was talented and serious.C.He preferred western style to the east.D.He liked simple geometric shapes.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了享譽(yù)世界最后的現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師——貝聿銘。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. ”貝聿銘是盧浮宮悠久歷史上的第一位外國(guó)建筑師，最初他的設(shè)計(jì)遭到強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)。但最終，法國(guó)人，以及全世界，都被（他的精妙設(shè)計(jì)所）折服。從而可以推測(cè)，羅浮宮博物館重建非常成功。故選B。 （2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”中的關(guān)鍵詞talent and skill和the use of materials可知，此句字面含義為：他在使用（建筑）材料方面的才華和技藝達(dá)到了詩(shī)一般的境界，即他是應(yīng)用材料方面的專家。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in ，1955年，貝聿銘在麻省理工學(xué)院和哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)；第五段中的“Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum in 1964 established him as a name. ”1964年，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)了約翰肯尼迪總統(tǒng)圖書館和博物館；“His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。s ideas of a museum.” 1978年設(shè)計(jì)了華盛頓國(guó)家美術(shù)館東館；第三段中的“Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century ‘some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms …”貝聿銘于1983年獲得普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第六段中的“Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.”可知，貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)的建筑物基于簡(jiǎn)單幾何形狀排列的形式而聞名，從而推斷出，他喜歡簡(jiǎn)單的幾何形狀。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Although the idea of zero emission net carbonpositive, sustainable (可持續(xù)) development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different. The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a selfcontained munity for up to 30, 000 people. He is the goto man for such projects thanks to the success of his vertical forests, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to tons of soot (煤煙) from the air each year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide. The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an urban environment that is really trying to find a balance with nature. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of lifegiving oxygen. Although the architects haven39。t published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers. The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected pletion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.（1）What39。s Liuzhou39。s attitude towards the sustainable development? A.ApprovingB.CautiousC.UnfavorableD.Doubtful（2）Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project? A.He volunteered to do the project.B.He is a famous architect in the world.C.He is the father of the forest recovery.D.He has gained experience in similar projects.（3）What does the underlined word they refer to? A.The architects.B.The two towers.C.Forests in the city.D.The residents of the city.（4）What39。s the purpose of Liu Zhou project? A.To provide more jobs.B.To bring forest into city.C.To solve house shortage.D.To improve the environment.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國(guó)南方城市柳州為改善環(huán)境，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，將建立一座森林城市。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Although the idea of 39。Zero emission, net carbonpositive, sustainable (可持續(xù)‘development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.“可知，大多數(shù)城市反對(duì)，而柳州的態(tài)度卻截然不同。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“He is the goto man for such projects thanks to the success of his‘vertical forests’, two residential (住宅的) towers.”可知，由于他的“垂直森林”——兩座住宅樓的成功，他是此類項(xiàng)目的關(guān)鍵人物。從而推斷出，他在