【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It39。s more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder??improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics?places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find?less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing?intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder. Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem. Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up. Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.（1）According to the passage, bouldering ________. A.is an indoor sportB.has no safety protectionC.needs maps and equipmentD.is a steep cliff climbing（2）Bouldering bees popular because ________. A.it challenges the limitsB.it costs lessC.it builds minds and bodiesD.it is a team game（3）According to the example, the right route is ________. A.a shortcutB.a dead endC.tough but to the topD.lined with jugs【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹沒(méi)有安全繩的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。許多登山者現(xiàn)在都喜歡抱石。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What is bouldering?部分中的“Participants employ no safety ropes.”可知，bouldering沒(méi)有安全感。故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Why boulder?部分中的“improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problems”可知，Bouldering變得受歡迎是因?yàn)樗⒘司窈蜕眢w上的快樂(lè)。故選C。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Figure 2：The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.”可知，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy. An Exciting Dinner Looking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu. A Restaurant with a View Want to enjoy the sights while you39。re eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 244 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. That39。s when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed. A Theatrical Experience Longing for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will municate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses. An Unusual Setting Don39。t care about presentation? You39。ll be fine at the Modem Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.（1）What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant? A.A free rideB.An interesting menuC.A show during the mealD.A bird39。seye view of London（2）Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way? A.ArchipelagoB.Top of the WorldC.MimeD.Modem Toilet（3）Where is the passage likely to be taken from? A.A research paperB.An entertainment magazineC.A thrilling novelD.A fashion magazine【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的餐館。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根