【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rogress in learning English. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? tell us that English is all around us. tell us that we can speak English alone. give us some advice on how to practice speaking. tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)技巧和方法。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的”Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the ‘oddmanout’? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own.“在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是“oddmanout”?答案是說(shuō)。其他三個(gè)你可以自己做。但你不能一個(gè)人說(shuō)!）可知，此處指在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的四種技能中，哪一種是不一樣的。由此推知，oddmanout指與別的不一樣的事物。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the opportunity to speak.“如果你花錢(qián)去語(yǔ)言學(xué)校，你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；第四段中的”They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee(費(fèi)用).“他們通常是免費(fèi)的，盡管有些人可能會(huì)收取一點(diǎn)入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；第六段部分中的”If you can find one, you39。ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.“如果你能找到一個(gè)，你可能會(huì)遇到很多把英語(yǔ)作為第一或第二語(yǔ)言的人及常識(shí)可知，去咖啡館和酒吧的話(huà)，肯定會(huì)有消費(fèi)的。由此可知，你可以花錢(qián)在學(xué)校、會(huì)話(huà)俱樂(lè)部、咖啡館和酒吧學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!“當(dāng)你知道你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你就知道你進(jìn)步了!可推知，作者說(shuō)“盡量多犯錯(cuò)誤”，是因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)誤是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的必經(jīng)之路。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?“你在哪里可以找到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人?當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，你怎么練習(xí)說(shuō)呢?及下文所推薦的地方和方法可知，文章主要講述了如何提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的口語(yǔ)水平的多個(gè)地方和方法。由此可知，本文的主要目的是給我們推薦了一些如何練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的建議。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 5．閱讀理解 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15minutes every single day for a month. Let me explain a bit by telling you where the challenge came from. I have many things in mon with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isn39。t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。t read a book for longer than about 5 minutes. He reads s, websites and papers for work, but not books. He39。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading. My dad is not the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV. Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits to reading, which screen﹣based activities don39。t have. Firstly, it39。s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。s sleep. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. I also enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other people39。s point of view, and understand other people39。s decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is thinking or feeling﹣you really can be inside someone else39。s head! So give it a go! Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book, or pass the challenge on to someone else? Good luck, and happy reading!（1）The author mentions his father in the text to show. A.his father is busyB.reading is importantC.his father likes readingD.many people have no habit of reading（2）The author writes the text mainly basing on. A.his personal experienceB.some scientific experimentsC.his father39。s personal adviceD.knowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to. A.helping readers sleep wellB.making readers feel relaxedC.transporting readers to a different worldD.reminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。s attitude to reading? ....【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了我給你的挑戰(zhàn)：一個(gè)月每天讀15分鐘的書(shū)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“My dad is by no means the only person who avoids books. I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個(gè)不看書(shū)的人。我知道有很多人寧愿在電腦或電視機(jī)前放松，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I would often forget the time or things around me! ”可知，就我個(gè)人喜歡讀書(shū)這件事來(lái)說(shuō)，讀書(shū)可以轉(zhuǎn)換到另一個(gè)世界，我將忘記時(shí)間或周?chē)氖虑?，可知這篇文章的基礎(chǔ)是作者的親身經(jīng)歷。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個(gè)不同的世界，但我認(rèn)為書(shū)可以做得更好。所以此處是指讀者被帶到另一個(gè)世界。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書(shū)，可見(jiàn)作者是支持大家閱讀的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A story posted by The New York Post Monday tells the tale of Katrina Holte, a Hillsboro woman who quit her job to cosplay a 1950s housewife. Let me start by expressing admiration to Holte for using her 2019 freedoms to follow her 1950s dreams