中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 07:45 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。12．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說(shuō)的，因此我舉手提問(wèn)了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句，英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句從句中描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選A。13．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent t語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選A。14．一Could you please tell me ?一In two hours.A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be backC．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back【答案】C【解析】句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來(lái)嗎? 一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In two hours”可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)“表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久，詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問(wèn)一段時(shí)間。故選C。15．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎？——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選D。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除；賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，A是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，B是陳述語(yǔ)序；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which。 that B．what。 one C．which。 one D．whether。 that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人對(duì)婦女的嗅覺(jué)是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in后面的接的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，表示是否，故用whether引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that。故選D。點(diǎn)睛：one代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，it代指前面出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞th
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