中考英語初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題-資料下載頁
2025-03-31 07:45本頁面
【正文】 n the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個地鐵什么時候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點25分?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序， AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語In five minutes，結(jié)合句意語境，可知還沒有到站，需用一般將來時態(tài)，故選D。25．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對你的媽媽說什么了？我問她午飯做的什么。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A,B；主句時態(tài)為過去時態(tài)，從句除客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)用過去相關(guān)時態(tài)，故選D 。26．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動句。故選C。27．Are babies carefree （無憂無慮）? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無憂無慮？美國的一項新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是賓語從句，所以疑問句要用陳述句語序，故排除B；另外“研究表明….”這是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。28．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.29．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時候嗎?——當然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里，問地點；when什么時候，問時間；what什么，問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。
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