中考英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(參考版)
2025-03-31 07:45本頁(yè)面
【正文】 。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里。30．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。周五下午?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過(guò)從過(guò)去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。27．Are babies carefree （無(wú)憂無(wú)慮）? Anew study from the US says that 2yearold babies care about _________________.A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嬰兒是否無(wú)憂無(wú)慮？美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，2歲的嬰兒關(guān)心別人如何看待他們。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics與hold“舉行”之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)句。26．—Tom, do you know ____?—In Beijing.A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB．where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你知道第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？ ——在北京。25．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now?—— I asked her _______ .A．if is she cooking for lunchB．if she is cooking for lunchC．what did she cook for lunchD．what she cooked for lunch【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：剛才你在電話里對(duì)你的媽媽說(shuō)什么了？我問(wèn)她午飯做的什么。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序， AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。24．Could you tell me_______?In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？——五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分。根據(jù)Don39。t burn the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)分耗；you can39?！灰疽固恚駝t你將會(huì)筋疲力盡的。t burn the candle at both endsC．you can39。23．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.—Don39。此賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)成分，故不能用代詞，而用副詞引導(dǎo)，how：如何，怎樣，副詞，符合題意?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因此選擇第四項(xiàng)。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)next time可知是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故A不對(duì)；B項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not。21．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants municate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)句意，故選 B。根據(jù)long time no see!可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有見(jiàn)了，因此非常想見(jiàn)到她，表示多么想要見(jiàn)到她，故用how much，故選A。
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