【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句解題技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hould we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進(jìn)在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么？根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ，特殊疑問(wèn)句作為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞序用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選C。13．Soldier, I don39。t care _____. In this army, there39。s only one hairstyle—short! Understand?Yes, sir!A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to likingC．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型—短發(fā)，明白嗎？理解”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和C；used to do過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“過(guò)去是什么樣子的”，故選D。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15． David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A．why he can greet a lady by kissing herB．Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。－當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16．—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；when什么時(shí)候，問(wèn)時(shí)間；what什么，問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ，故選B。17．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。18．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A．what do students wear B．to wear whatC．what students wear D．students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我在英國(guó)的學(xué)校里學(xué)校們穿什么嗎？what do students wear學(xué)生們穿什么，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)
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