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【英語】初中英語賓語從句解題技巧及練習題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 hould we meet我們應在哪里見面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么?根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ,特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時,詞序用陳述語序:疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語,故選C。13.Soldier, I don39。t care _____. In this army, there39。s only one hairstyle—short! Understand?Yes, sir!A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to likingC.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“士兵,我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的,在軍隊里,僅僅有一種發(fā)型—短發(fā),明白嗎?理解”。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,排除B和C;used to do過去常常做某事,be used to doing習慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,譯為“過去是什么樣子的”,故選D。14.Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A.what her name is B.what does she look likeC.where she is D.what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你認識那邊的班主任嗎?——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。;;;?根據(jù)句意可知,此句是賓語從句,從句要用陳述語序,故排除B和D;?故排除C,故選A。15. David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-大衛(wèi)問在中國和女士見面打招呼時,是否可以親吻。-當然不行。中國人和女士見面打招呼時,通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時是否可以親吻。A、B錯。主語謂語動詞asked是一般過去時態(tài),賓語從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書展銷會是什么時候嗎?——當然。周五下午。考查賓語從句。where在哪里,問地點;when什么時候,問時間;what什么,問事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因為問句中的yesterday,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故答案選C?!军c睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應該選的是C。18.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在英國的學校里學校們穿什么嗎?what do students wear學生們穿什么,疑問語
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