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etterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——嗨,布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。——謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語(yǔ)序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí),可排除C項(xiàng);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境,可知選D。13. David asked______ in China. Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A.why he can greet a lady by kissing herB.Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:-大衛(wèi)問在中國(guó)和女士見面打招呼時(shí),是否可以親吻。-當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見面打招呼時(shí),通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她; he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她; he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個(gè)新讀者,請(qǐng)你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的內(nèi)容為時(shí)間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序,而A、C為疑問句語(yǔ)序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語(yǔ)從句主要注意三個(gè)方面:語(yǔ)序(從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序);時(shí)態(tài)(一般情況主句時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài);主句時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)來(lái)確定)15.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:簡(jiǎn),你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風(fēng)箏嗎?—哦,我在公園附近的一個(gè)商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,應(yīng)該用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)也是一般過(guò)去時(shí),語(yǔ)序也要用陳述語(yǔ)序,即可選出正確答案。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場(chǎng)在哪里嗎?在中國(guó)人民銀行旁邊??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除;賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序,A是疑問句語(yǔ)序,B是陳述語(yǔ)序;故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí),連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。17.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day. —About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soo