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初中英語賓語從句解題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-31 22:08 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 k【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了?—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個電話核實一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來;B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了;C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了; D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項意思,故選D??键c:考查賓語從句。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個新讀者,請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而A、C為疑問句語序,故選B.點睛:賓語從句主要注意三個方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時態(tài)(一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài);主句時過去時態(tài),從句用相應的過去時態(tài)。);引導詞(引導詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)15.Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________?A.where is the bank nearestB.where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意:打擾一下,先生,你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪里嗎?where is the bank nearest形式錯誤,nearest是形容詞最高級,應該放在名詞前面,而且這個賓語從句中應使用陳述語序;where is the nearest bank是疑問語序,在賓語從句中應使用陳述語序;where the nearest bank is是where引導的賓語從句,從句中使用的是陳述語序,故應選C。16.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時間,時態(tài)用一般過去時。故選A。【點睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。17.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我在英國的學校里學校們穿什么嗎?what do students wear學生們穿什么,疑問語序;to wear what形式錯誤;what students wear學生們穿什么,陳述語序;students wear what形式錯誤。這里考查賓語從句,引導詞是what,應在從句的開頭,故B和D不對;賓語從句中應用陳述語序,故應選C。18.— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called youC.how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD.how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意:——邁克,你能解釋一下我打電話給你時,為什么沒有人接電話嗎?——對不起,媽媽,我在聽音樂,沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ______?可知本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序,結(jié)合選項,可知語序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當我打電話的時候,為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意,故答案選B。19.— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來很
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