【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 describe_____?Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅了。本題主要考查賓語從句語序及疑問詞辨析。賓語從句中語序用陳述句語序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選C。14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A．which is the best way to improve my gradeB．how did you deal with to get the good marksC．what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“干的漂亮，你在期末考試中做得很好。你能告訴我你做什么來取得好成績的嗎？好的，我認真聽老師講課并且做了許多練習”。本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A和B，且根據(jù)I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么來取得好成績”，故選C。15．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher sayC．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪荒苊靼桌蠋熢谡n堂上說的，因此我舉手提問了?？疾橘e語從句，英語中賓語從句一般用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可知本句從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)，選A。16．Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A．where is Wang Ruofei Square B．where Wang Ruofei Square isC．where was Wang Ruofei Square D．where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎？在中國人民銀行旁邊?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ，可知表達現(xiàn)在的事情，可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時。C和D是一般過去時，故排除；賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，A是疑問句語序，B是陳述語序；故選B。【點睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時，要從三方面考慮：一、選準連接詞（引導詞）； 二、當連接詞不作從句的主語時，連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語（注意主謂一致等）； 三、若主句是過去時，從句要改為相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)；四、需用陳述語序。17．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A．where you bought B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，你能告訴我你在哪買的漂亮的風箏嗎？—哦，我在公園附近的一個商店買的它。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，可排除B和C，答句中的I bought可知，應該用的是一般過去時，故答案選A?！军c睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中的答句是bought可推知賓語從句中的時態(tài)也是一般過去時，語序也要用陳述語序，即可選出正確答案。18．—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A．how B．where C．when D．why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。可能是把復印件丟在家里了，因為我聽到老板訓斥了?？疾檫B接副詞。A. how怎樣；B. where哪兒；C. when什么時候；D. why為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouti