【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Keys [參考答案]一、1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB36—40 BBDBA41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC二、15 CADAB610 DABDC1115 ADCAC1620 ADCBC 2125 BBADA2630 ABCAB3135 BCCAA3640 DBDAB 4145 DABDC4650 DCDDC一、定語從句的概念在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that，which，who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where，when，why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。三、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。（作賓語），whom用于指人，who 用作主語，whom用作賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from 。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：This is the house in which we lived last 。Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English 。（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking 。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far 。（4）關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。，只能用that，：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the 。，為避免重復(fù)，：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。（5）關(guān)系詞只能用which，而不用that 的情況：，those時，用which，：What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？，一般用which，：This is the room in which he 。，用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。例如： This was the time when he 。（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。例如：This is place where he 。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for / Test Yourself you know the man ______is talking with your father？Yes，he’s our this the river _____I can swim？ which one is the best hotel in the city _____I you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？ you bought bought it you bought it you bought it ______with what I said may put up you agrees agree agrees agree watch is not the only thing ______ is who man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate’s of girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my ； is ； was ； is ； was love places ______the people are really world ______ is made up of that we live which we live we live in live inⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that，which，who，whom填空。 first thing ______you must do is to have a 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their house _____we live in is very ’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？參考答案： 610 ABCCD Ⅱ. / that / that / which 第三篇：初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題以及答案初中英語定語從句練習(xí)題附答案一 選擇填空’t talk about such things of _______ you are not this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be which that freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into which that which what book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. you have observed you have observed you have observed that you have observed reason is __________ he is unable to operate the ’ll tell you __________ he told me last which that tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very which which which have bought the same dress __________ she is failed in the examination, __________ made his father very ’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s is singing singing singing _______ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn ________ this opinion may speak against against is against are against ’t you see the man ________? nodded just now I nodded just now nodded to him just now nodded to just now you lend me the novel ______ the other day? you talked talked about it you talked with talked about there anything _______ to you? is belonged belongs belong belongs “How do you like the book?”“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.” one one what gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken ones others train _______ she was travelling was which that has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are which which _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year which ’s the third time _______ late this you arrived you arrived you’ve arrived you’ve arrived was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the which the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never which which are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the stayed at we stayed at stayed that we stayed it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced? which is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ , to , from, from , with the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in is not _____