(英語)初中英語賓語從句(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-30 07:23 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：多么可愛的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語意，車已經(jīng)買來了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過去了，要用一般過去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序的原則。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。13．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will e if he __________.A．es。 will invite B．will e。 will be invitedC．es。 invites D．will e。 is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：——湯姆，你知道山姆下個(gè)星期會(huì)來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？——我認(rèn)為如果他被邀請(qǐng)了他會(huì)來的。第一句中的if翻譯為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；根據(jù)句意，可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)；第二句中的if翻譯為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，由句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learnedC．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將向你展示你從書本中學(xué)到的東西是如何被實(shí)際使用的。根據(jù)句意可知，此句的句型,是 …… how （something） be 引導(dǎo)的名詞短句是后面從句的主語!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故選B。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．—Mum, summer holiday is ing. I wonder .—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？A．where can we go B．where we can goC．how we can go D．how we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：——媽媽，暑假就要來了。我想知道我們可以去哪?！貛X野生動(dòng)物園怎么樣？根據(jù)How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。位于動(dòng)詞wonder后作賓語從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡栐~+主語+謂語。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句的用法。18．一I wonder________________. Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeB．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short ti
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