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【英語】中考英語初中英語閱讀理解解題技巧講解及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 most suitable word for ①________? A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好,可知不是picture book圖畫書,排除C、D。根據maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當志愿者,所以給年輕人寫的,故選B。 (2)主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。 (3)推斷題。根據后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly ,可知最合適的詞是話題,topics,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.根據短文內容,判斷正誤。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor(1)Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. (2)Victor wants to share the house with a(an)neat and quiet person. (3)If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. (4)Victor doesn39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment (5)Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ,因為他有機會選擇新住址,故選正確。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ,故選正確。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會平分房租,所以不是浪費錢,故選錯誤。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ,所以也需要仔細考慮位置,而不是想要一個兩間臥室的公寓,故選錯誤。 (5)細節(jié)題。根據I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ,所以也需要仔細考慮位置,故選正確。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6.閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept(概念). You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts(調整)to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you39。re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.(1)When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more(2)Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.(3)A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk(4)We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook(5)The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個道理,最后的學習方法是從行為結果中去學習。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據 As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and ??磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭?,可知當你學到新東西時你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 , 故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學習的最好方法之一是采取行動,從這些行動中獲得的結果中學習,可知學習與做無關是錯的 , 故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據 The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知,當嬰兒想學會走路時,就應該站起來開始走,故選A。 (4)推理題。根據本文是告訴我們一個道理,故會在報紙上看到這篇文章,故選B。 (5)主旨題。本文告訴我們一個道理,最后的學習方法是從行為結果中去學習,故本文是談論做的重要性 ,故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.請閱讀下面的海報,從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That39。s one o
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