【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 felt good about them. Brown39。s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。s mentalhealth scores with their childhoodactivity scores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and petence — the underpinnings （基礎(chǔ)） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward mon goals. The most petent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn39。t everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one39。s work.（1）What do we know about Justin Tong? A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or munity.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown39。s study.D.Children who feel good about people around them.（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study? A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scores.C.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them.（4）What39。s the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong39。s success.C.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子有一個(gè)更富裕、更幸福的未來，并且鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù) he was better off…and lived a happier and healthier life,可知，賈斯汀湯過著幸福的生活 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段第二行和第三行 children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future,和之后的 Children who worked in the home or munity petence … feel they were worthwhile，可知 童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子們有一個(gè)更加富裕和幸福的未來。“在家里或社區(qū)工作的孩子獲得了能力 ，故在家或社區(qū)工作的孩子將來誰可能會(huì)成功，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)Brown39。s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。s mentalhealth scores with their childhoodactivity scores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems 布朗的研究非常詳細(xì)地跟蹤了這些孩子。采訪在231和47歲時(shí)重復(fù)進(jìn)行。在布朗的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，研究人員比較了孩子們的心理健康分?jǐn)?shù)和他們的童年活動(dòng)分?jǐn)?shù)。兼職工作、家務(wù)、在校努力和處理問題的能力都得了分 ，可知布朗是通過面試和打分跟蹤他書房里的孩子們的，故選B。 （4）主旨題：根據(jù)本文介紹了童年時(shí)努力工作的孩子有一個(gè)更富裕、更幸福的未來，故目的是鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力工作 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes②ink③color pencils④paper⑤silkA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤（2）The highest form of Chinese painting is . A.landscape paintingB.figuresC.bird and flowersD.trees（3）The underlined word contain means . A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include（4） is called the living fossil of Chinese ancient music in the world. A.Folk musicB.Country musicC.Ancient musicD.Xi39。an drum music（5）The two paragraphs above are about . A.Chinese musicB.Chinese paintingC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese history【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. 傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. 山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。 （3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文， contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. 包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛， 可知contain的意思是包括，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. 西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂， and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一， Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studi