【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. ?Exercise and smile Each day take a 40minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ?Forget and forgive （原諒） Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don39。t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won39。t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn39。t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. ?Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don39。t pare your life to others39。.Tips for a better lifeMind your meals?Eat more natural foods．?Of the three meals a day,________is the most important.Exercise and smile?Every day ________for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our ________lives.?Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgive?Try your best to forget your ________mistakes.?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn39。t very long.Also do such things?Keep in touch with your family and friends.?Read more ________than you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了如何保持健康。（1）根據(jù)原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner?？芍绯渴亲钪匾?，故答案為breakfast。（2）根據(jù)原句Each day take a 40minute ，take a walk=walk, 故答案為walk。（3）根據(jù)原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知這些鍛煉會讓我們的生活忙碌起來，故答案為busy。（4）根據(jù)原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉過去發(fā)生的事情，包括過去你過去犯的錯誤。 故答案為past。（5）根據(jù)原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前讀更多的書，你就能從中學到更多的東西。故答案為books。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。通讀全文，然后根據(jù)所給表格在原文中找到依據(jù)，保證和原文的信息一致。8．A ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面團）．However, she found that she had run out of baker39。s chocolate. So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt. After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy． They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth39。s restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.Information CardThe person who invented chocolate chip cookie________.The name of Ruth39。s restaurant________.The day when Ruth invented chocolate chip cookie________.The thing that she added to the dough to make chocolate melt________.The number of chocolate chip cookies that are eaten every year in America________.【答案】Ruth Wakefield；The Toll House；One day in 1930；some semi173。sweet chocolate；About seven billion 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多虧Ruth Wakefield, 它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為Ruth Wakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫the Toll House的飯館。故答案為The Toll House。（3）根據(jù)原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為One day in 1930。（4）根據(jù)原句So she had to break some semi173。sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面團里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為some semi173。sweet chocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為About seven billion?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。9．任務型閱讀 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle schools. This 15yearold boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it39。s a problem that may affect （影響） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn39。t raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she es up with the answer, even if she isn39。t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can39。t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（熱情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don39。t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 （4）給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟} 【答案】（1）No,he doesn39。t.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong ans