【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 wele.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.【答案】 D；A；E；F；B 【解析】老師， What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? 中m應(yīng)改為in。 【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思： A. It39。s a nation39。s history and culture that are main 。B. The friendly people make visitors feel 。C. Finally, another attraction is its ，另一個(gè)吸引力是食物。D. At present, however, one large city is similar to ，目前，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other 。F. The culture of a country means a 。G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the 。 （1）根據(jù) They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald39。s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. 可知此處說(shuō)的是目前從一個(gè)大城市到另一個(gè)城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。 （2）根據(jù) The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 人們對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣可知國(guó)家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。 ???????（3）根據(jù) Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 每個(gè)國(guó)家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國(guó)家靠特殊的景點(diǎn)吸引外國(guó)游客。故選E。 ???????（4）根據(jù) It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it.可知此處說(shuō)的是一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。故選F。 ???????（5）根據(jù) The tourists e mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 可知吸引游客的還有這個(gè)國(guó)家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。 7．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China39。s first Homemade jet airliner（噴氣式客機(jī)）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true. It39。s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. What39。s more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻(xiàn)）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people，even of the people around the world.（1）When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？ （2）How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？ （3）How many panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？ （4）Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？ （5）What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？ 【答案】 （1）On May 5th, 2017.（2）Ten years.（3）More than 23 panies.（4）Yes, they are.（5）Both science and technology. 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)第一個(gè)國(guó)產(chǎn)噴氣式客機(jī)——C919。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，中國(guó)第一架國(guó)產(chǎn)大型客機(jī)C919首次成功起飛，故答案為 On May 5th ， 2017。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時(shí)間才實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)中國(guó)夢(mèng)，故答案為T(mén)en years。 （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 panies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過(guò)23家公司從中國(guó)訂購(gòu)了570架C919飛機(jī)，故答案為More than 23 panies。 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國(guó)家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國(guó)家，正計(jì)劃在中國(guó)的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and ，故答案為Both science and technology。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．閱讀短文，完成表格　　 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說(shuō)話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Rip had just one way of replying to his wife39。s talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that39。s what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence. Why does Irving39。s story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生動(dòng)地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can39。t help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip