【正文】 在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。凡s independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓【答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman；both the poor man39。Theme________Main description of Rip39。t help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter________ How he observed things so carefully?s story attract people?s independence and nation39。s what the story wants to tell us:s talk: There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東歐國家，正計(jì)劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， 故答案為Yes，they are。 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream e true，可知科學(xué)家和研究人員花了大約十年的時(shí)間才實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)中國夢，故答案為Ten years。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，China39。s more, China is working on the new highspeed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build highspeed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China39。 7．任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。 ???????（5）根據(jù) The tourists e mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. 可知吸引游客的還有這個(gè)國家的友好人們?？芍颂幷f的是一個(gè)國家的文化意味著很多。故選E。 每個(gè)國家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀。 （2）根據(jù) The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 人們對(duì)過去感興趣可知國家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。 And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars. 可知此處說的是目前從一個(gè)大城市到另一個(gè)城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。 （1）根據(jù) They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald39。F. The culture of a country means a 。D. At present, however, one large city is similar to ，目前，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。B. The friendly people make visitors feel 。s a nation39。 中m應(yīng)改為in。s a nation39。 Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ________ Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience m a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries39。s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. 在閱讀理解，理解短文的大意后，分析問題題干，帶著問題閱讀短文細(xì)節(jié)，回答問題答案。 故答案為 Four. （4）根據(jù)第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能會(huì)說家庭和食物是家中最好的兩部分。 because it needs care inside and out. 可知隨著人們年齡的增長，家庭通常意味著更多的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗枰獌?nèi)外的照顧。 （1）根據(jù)第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知這只是說家是一個(gè)非常特別的地方的另一種說法。 Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過5個(gè)詞。 Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility （責(zé)任） because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? For them, few can choose their lifestyles. ________ That39。t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn39。 ________ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的）. Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don39。 We39。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。 Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。 As 201839。 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing ecofriendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虛擬的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Fores