【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 貓；D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾?lái)的問(wèn)題，故答案為A。（3）句意：我們收到關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的很多信件。A、made做；B、opened打開(kāi)；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。句型：It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。（5）句意：一些狗的主人沒(méi)有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的；B、quiet安靜的；C、tidy整潔的；D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。（7）句意：我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么；that無(wú)意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，只陳述事實(shí)，用that。故答案為B。（8）句意：同時(shí)，他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的；B、important重要的；C、useful有用的；D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（10）句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。（11）句意：這是很危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許；可能；B、need需要；C、have to不得不；D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。（12）句意：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛(ài)好；D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字，故答案為D。（13）句意：然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告，他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people，所以用they，故答案為C。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果；B、Because因?yàn)?；C、Before在……之前；D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。（15）A、study學(xué)習(xí)；B、live生活；?。籆、work工作；D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書(shū)蟲(chóng)）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問(wèn)題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認(rèn)為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問(wèn)題的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺(jué)有壓力的，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诩依锖驮趯W(xué)校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語(yǔ)，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時(shí)間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語(yǔ)是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的青少年正在變近視。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書(shū)或者沒(méi)有休息一直讀很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視。，主語(yǔ)是人，pay+金錢(qián)+for ；，主語(yǔ)是物；，主語(yǔ)是人，spend+時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個(gè)，故選A。 （10）句意：我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該思考處理問(wèn)題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 3 up at night and goes downstairs to get her nutcracker under the tree. She 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 5 young Clara, but is struck down. Clara saves her Nutcracker by 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. With the Mouse King out of the way, Clara runs to the Nutcracker. When she kisses him, he turns into a prince! Then she and her prince enjoy a 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. On Christmas morning, Clara wakes under the 8 holding her nutcracker. This story of Nutcracker is very popular, 9 with kids. It was made into a ballet. Russian 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。ll find the story is also told by beautiful dances, rather than just words.1. A. toyB. nutcrackerC. party2. A. unhappyB. scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. throwing7. A. lonelyB. realC. happy8. A. windowB. treeC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)童話故事。⑴A. toy 玩具；B. nutcracker核桃鉗；C. party聚會(huì)；根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)了nutcracker核桃鉗，可知選B。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒(méi)有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。故選A。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺(jué)了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹(shù)下拿那個(gè)核桃鉗。put up張貼；give up放棄；get up起床。故選C。⑷句意：她在哪兒睡著了。fall asleep睡著。故選B。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過(guò)了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。leave離開(kāi)；meet遇見(jiàn)；protect保護(hù)；故選C。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來(lái)救核桃鉗。buy買(mǎi)；wear穿；throw扔。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見(jiàn)飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。lonely孤獨(dú)的；real真實(shí)的；happy快樂(lè)的。故選C。⑻根據(jù)上文可知Clara在樹(shù)下睡著了，所以在樹(shù)下醒來(lái)。故選B。⑼句意：這個(gè)核桃鉗的故事很受歡迎，尤