【正文】 ubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個社區(qū)會議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級；D、films電影。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，故答案為A。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時間了。故答案為B。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時候。故答案為B。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。（11）句意：這是很危險的，因為落物可能會傷到別人。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。（13）句意：然后會給一個警告，他們會受到法律的處罰。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會是一個好的居住地。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。send sb. to+地點名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。；；。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。keep doing ，故選C。主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doing 。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個嚴(yán)重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個，故選A。；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 s Christmas at Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests leave and the children go to bed, Clara 4 asleep there. She dreams that all her toys e to life and are fighting against the bad Mouse King. The Nutcracker flies to 6 her shoe at the Mouse King. 7 trip along which they see dancing snowflakes and are weled by sweets. 10 Tchaikovsky posed his beautiful music and that is one of the reasons why people love to watch it. See it at the theatre and yo39。scaredC. surprised3. A. putsB. givesC. gets4. A. turnsB. fallsC. drops5. A. leaveB. meetC. protect6. A. buyingB. wearingC. table9. A. especiallyB. hardlyC. strangely10. A. musicianB. scientistC. painter【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一個童話故事。⑵A. unhappy不高興的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised驚訝的；根據(jù)下文He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! 可知Fritz沒有禮物而不高興，所以拿走了核桃鉗，結(jié)果把它弄壞了。⑶句意：客人們都走了之后，孩子們上床睡覺了，Clare夜里起床，下樓去樹下拿那個核桃鉗。故選C。fall asleep睡著。⑸句意：核桃鉗飛過了保護(hù)小Clara，但是它被撞到了。⑹句意：Clara朝鼠王扔鞋子來救核桃鉗。故選C.⑺句意：然后她和她的王子享受了一段幸福的旅程，沿途，他們看見飛舞的雪花，受到糖果的歡迎。故選C。故選B。especially尤其；hardly幾乎不；strangely奇怪地。⑽句意：俄國音樂家柴可夫斯基創(chuàng)作了美妙的音樂。故選A。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was all right. 1 and gave it to the curator （館長）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（認(rèn)領(lǐng)） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, That39。 Yes, said his mother. He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.1. A. SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. UsuallyD. Quickly2. A. set it upB. picked it upC. tried it outD. put it down3. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but4. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. No oneD. None5. A. nervousB. luckyC. proudD. worried6. A. husbandB. sonC. daughterD. friends7. A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. laugh8. A. JohnB. his motherC. the paintingD. the curator9. A. putB. drewC. foundD. left10. A. mightB. couldC. might notD. couldn39。 （1）句意：突然，他發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上有一張漂亮的油畫。根據(jù)前面的敘述約翰在檢查一切是否完好，不經(jīng)意間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張圖畫，使用突然比較貼近語境，故答案是A。；；；。 ???????（3）句意：館長給幾個博物館打電話看看是不是被偷的油畫，但是沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)。打電話的目的是想讓別人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)這張油畫，卻沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)，結(jié)果與初衷相背離，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but但是，故答案是D。；，有人；；。 ???????（5）句意：館長很高興在他博物館里有這么一張油畫。；；；，故答案是C。；；；。the little boy 可知是婦女和她兒子來的，故答案是B。；；；。what was making him so sad. 可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。；；；。s my painting and I want it back 可知，小男孩指的是油畫，故答案是C。；；；，遺忘。 ???????（10）句意：當(dāng)館長聽到真相的時候，簡直不相信自己的耳朵。根據(jù)文章的敘述知道，博物館不經(jīng)意間得到了一張如此好的油畫，并為此而驕傲，事情的結(jié)果卻出乎意料，都公認(rèn)的好的油畫出自一