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:我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,可知此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)shop。故答案為shop。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。answerquestion,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學(xué)報告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________(different) e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________(allow) to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________(choose) at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________(big) decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________(finally) decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the;as;differences;allowed;on;choices;the biggest;final;when;Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 (1)句意: 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同,而在其他方面,他們是一樣的。be the same,固定搭配,相同,故填the。 (2)句意: 他們互相支持和愛,就像中國家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,像……一樣,故填as。 (3)句意:然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞,根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e,可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),different是形容詞,difference是名詞,故填differences。 (4)句意: 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允許做某事,故填allowed。 (5)句意:許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),美國青少年允許自己做很多決定,父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth,固定搭配,做關(guān)于……的決定,故填on。 (6)句意: 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中,孩子們被鼓勵在年幼時做出自己的選擇。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞,此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù),choose是動詞,choice是名詞,故填choices。 (7)句意:那是他們面臨人生最大的決定:下一步該做什么。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍,big是形容詞,最高級前要有the定冠詞,故填the biggest。 (8)句意: 父母和家人會幫助他們做出選擇,但是孩子自己會做出最后的決定。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞,finally是副詞,final是形容詞,故填final。 (9)句意: 美國人很少在他們長大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句,故表示當……的時候,故是連詞when,故填when。 (10)句意: 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長久地擁有自己的生活。此處是副詞位于句首, move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活,表示相反的兩種結(jié)果,故填I(lǐng)nstead。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法