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(英語)高考英語專題匯編英語完形填空(一)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:29 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 as 7 to be a runner, I had never been 8 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 9 I hurt my hamstring (腳筋) seriously one rainy night. 10 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 11 not to run. I didn39。t have to feel 12 when I couldn39。t finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 13 . It was like a weight had been 14 from my shoulders. My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 15 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 16 me, I couldn39。t draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 17 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldn39。t ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldn39。t run came across my 18 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 19 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 20 distance I39。ve ever run, one I had never thought possible.1. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire2. A. researchB. organizeC. runD. host3. A. pareB. dislikeC. matchD. plete4. A. disappointmentB. regretC. excitementD. pain5. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged6. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted7. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant8. A. badB. goodC. slowD. amazed9. A. trainingB. meetingC. examD. match10. A. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. OtherwiseD. Still11. A. timeB. chanceC. excuseD. place12. A. importantB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled13. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out14. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed15. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid16. A. againstB. besideC. betweenD. before17. A. injuredB. punishedC. invitedD. fired18. A. eyesB. facesC. mindD. stomach19. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed20. A. farthestB. shortestC. worstD. easiest【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者報名參加了一次馬拉松比賽,而隨著比賽臨近作者越來越緊張,后來因為一次意外受傷,作者想到將受傷當(dāng)做自己無法參加比賽 的借口。后來經(jīng)過努力,作者最終跑到了自己從未想到過的最遠(yuǎn)的距離。作者意識到:選擇你想要做的事,在到達(dá)目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。 (1)考查動詞。A. succeed“成功”;B. stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;C. hesitate“猶豫”;D. admire“欽佩”。根據(jù)下文作者的經(jīng)歷,此處是指選擇你想要做的事,在到達(dá)目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故選A。 (2)考查動詞。A. research“研究”;B. organize“組織”;C. run“奔跑”;D. host“主持”。根據(jù)下文marathon可知作者是跑馬拉松,故選C。 (3)考查動詞。A. pare比較”;B. dislike“不喜歡”;C. match“匹配”;D. plete“完成”。根據(jù)下文a full marathon可知是跑完整段馬拉松,故選D。 (4)考查名詞。A. disappointment“失望”;B. regret“遺憾”;C. excitement“激動”;D. pain“痛苦”。根據(jù)下文uping marathon可知對即將到來的馬拉松作者的公婆是很激動的。故選C。 (5)考查動詞。A. refused“拒絕”;B. decided“決定”;C. agreed“同意”;D. begged“乞求”。根據(jù)下文“the next step and sign up”可知作者決定采取下一步,故選B。 (6)考查形容詞。A. nervous“緊張的”;B. bored“厭倦的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. delighted“高興的”。根據(jù)下文“I just didn39。t think”可知作者隨著比賽接近,變得越來越緊張不安,故選A。 (7)考查動詞。A. allowed“允許”;B. encouraged“鼓勵”;C. forced“強(qiáng)迫”;D. meant“意味著”。句意:我覺得我并不是注定要成為一個跑步者。mean to be固定短語,“命中注定”故選D。 (8)考查形容詞。A. bad“壞的”;B. good“好的”;C. slow“慢的”;D. amazed“驚奇的”。根據(jù)上文作者不認(rèn)為自己不是生來就要當(dāng)跑步者,因為作者從來都不擅長跑步。be good at固定短語,“擅長”,故選B。 (9)考查名詞。A. training“訓(xùn)練”;B. meeting“會議”;C. exam“考試”;D. match“比賽”。根據(jù)上文a month before可知比賽前一個月,作者的腳筋受了傷。故選D。 (10)考查連詞。A. However“然而”;B. Meanwhile“同時”;C. Otherwise“否則”;D. Still“仍然”。根據(jù)上文離比賽還有一個月作者卻受了傷,但是作者卻不知怎么覺得解脫了。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。 (11)考查名詞。A. time“時間”;B. chance“機(jī)會”;C. excuse“借口”;D. place“地方”。作者因為受了傷,有了一個不能跑步的好借口。故選C。 (12)考查形容詞。A. important“重要的”;B. frightened“害怕的”;C. proud“驕傲的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。根據(jù)下文“when I couldn39。t finish”作者受了傷,因此不用害怕完不成比賽。故選B。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:因為我可以簡單地解釋道我受了傷不能再參加比賽了。A. jump up“跳起來”;B. give up“放棄”;C. take part“參加”;D. stand out“出眾”。故選C。 (14)考查動詞。A. separated“分開”;B. protected“保護(hù)”;C. borrowed“借”;D. removed“移走”。根據(jù)上文“I felt somehow relieved”可知作者因為不用參加比賽感到解脫,就像是肩上的負(fù)擔(dān)被移走了。故選D。 (15)考查形容詞。A. willing“愿意的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. afraid“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文“I believe that I can do anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事,他的身體也愿意去做一些令人驚奇的事情。故選A。 (16)考查介詞。句意:他們所有人都在我身邊支持我,我不能退縮。A. against“反對,靠著”;B. beside“在.....旁邊”;C. between“在......兩者之間”;D. before“在……之前”。故選B。 (17)考查動詞。A. injured“受傷”;B. punished“懲罰”;C. invited“邀請”;D. fired“著火”。根據(jù)下文“I hurt my knee”可知作者又一次受了傷,故選A。 (18)考查名詞。句意:用它來作為我不能跑步的借口的想法在我腦中一閃而過。A. eyes“眼睛”;B. faces“臉”;C. mind“思維”;D. stomach“胃部”。e across one39。s mind“腦中一閃而過”,故選C。 (19)考查動詞。A. carried“搬運(yùn)”;B. made“制造”;C. threw“扔”;D. failed“失敗”。根據(jù)下文finishing line可知作者跑完了全程馬拉松,make it固定短語,“完成;達(dá)到目標(biāo)”,故選B。 (20)考查形容詞。A. farthest“最遠(yuǎn)的”;B. shortest“最短的”;C. worst“最壞的”;D. easiest“最容易的”。根據(jù)下文“I39。ve ever run”可知作者跑到了自己從未想過的最遠(yuǎn)的距離,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐贈)to a very wellknown charity(慈善團(tuán)體)for children. I 1 to him that I can39。t donate money any more 2 my bank account(賬戶)having some problems last year. It was a 3 time and took months to get back our money. 4 , I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) 5 in the nearby restaurant. Last week I 6 home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 7 . We talked for a while and then I said, I 8 you! and he looked at me in surprise and said, Oh, you39。re the lovely lady that 9 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 10 trying to get people to donate. We both laughed and we had a little 11 . He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 12 him out on a cold day. He said 13 was so unexp
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