【正文】 the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物的。 此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填dying。 句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，職業(yè)的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)員頗受歡迎。 （7）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 （5）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說南朝武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 （1）考查形容詞。Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that time, ________ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a ________ (live) as Cuju players.【答案】 earliest；spread；is/was said；matches；in/during；which；It；gradually；professional；living 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了足球的歷史。 此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填I(lǐng)f。故填Compared。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 先行詞為those時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that。故填highest。故填those。故填scores。故填for。_______ (search) for a certain book是定語，修飾intention，intention后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語，意為“……的打算，……的意圖”。故填they。books作into的賓語，先行詞為物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which代之。該空修飾名詞means，應(yīng)用形容詞的某種形式，結(jié)合語境，該處表示“最可靠的方法”，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，故填the surest。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)書店的時(shí)候，他們通常會(huì)自我介紹為“讀書人”，并堅(jiān)持告訴你“我們愛書”。句意：在書店里，一個(gè)人不僅可以閱讀自己喜歡的書，還會(huì)遇到迷人的年輕女士，她們總是在托妮. They will wear Tshirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word。不定式作主語，一般用it作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit。 （6）考查名詞。 （4）考查定語從句。look forward to固定短語，“期待”，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，所以填weling。s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year39。 New Year39。 I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year39。句意：這總是一個(gè)令人興奮的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)槿藗兤诖有碌囊荒??；疖嚭凸财嚺c擠滿之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填are packed。dance to固定短語，“隨著……起舞”，故填to。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運(yùn)是一種傳統(tǒng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。we love books39。 （1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 （3）考查介詞。句意：確定他們身份的最可靠的方法就是他們從來沒有買過書。sink into固定短語“陷入到……中”。where ___8___ could silently process without bothering me是定語從句，修飾my thoughts，該空在從句中作主語，指代my thoughts，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞用they。句意：從更真實(shí)的意義上說，書籍是豐富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的書籍讓我興奮不已，尤其是當(dāng)我去二手書店卻無意尋找某本書的時(shí)候。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.be responsible for固定短語，“對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。score“分?jǐn)?shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。 此處在句中作狀語，且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。句意：在用英語記日記的過程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。句意：總之，我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。 宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （9）考查形容詞。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查定語從句。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （2）考查介詞。 （4）考查名詞。 （6）考查冠詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填scientific。Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。invite sb. to do ，“邀請某人做某事”。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In 2011, Obama didn39。句意：但是哈里和梅根會(huì)不會(huì)聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。 。故填though/if。s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations!u”（廣東話“Ga Yau”）的直譯，用于表達(dá)對他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。add to固定短語，“加入，添加”。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過去，“短語”為被發(fā)明，且為單數(shù)，故用invent的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填it。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自7月26日以來。故填who。句意：小說中，哪吒生于商朝，以對抗龍王而聞名。句中cartoon production和動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，作cartoon production的定語。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans.