【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填appeared。 （9）考查副詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填marking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了用英語(yǔ)寫日記的好處。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：用英語(yǔ)記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞ways，因此用形容詞。故填effective。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。此處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，且pare與句子主語(yǔ)it之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)；此處位于句首，因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 （3）考查形容詞。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級(jí)less修飾。故填less。 （4）考查連詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，而且在句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 （5）考查代詞。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語(yǔ)we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。句意：在用英語(yǔ)記日記的過(guò)程中，我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 （7）考查代詞。句意：首先，我們常常很難找到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語(yǔ)從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語(yǔ)it。It happens that. . . 固定句式，“碰巧……”故填it。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：就我而言，我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語(yǔ)，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填am concerned。 （9）考查介詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：總之，我相信用英語(yǔ)寫日記對(duì)提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 （1）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語(yǔ)，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主語(yǔ)從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語(yǔ)從句，此句中缺主語(yǔ)，故填What。 （3）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠詞。空后的ones指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語(yǔ)，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填participated。 （6）考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語(yǔ)，故填petition. （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填growing。 （8）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are，可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，故填effects。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the festival與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is held。 （10）考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語(yǔ)，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，主語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ________(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our weeklong stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】 so；to get；of；who；remended；petition；traditional；hugely；were invited；listening 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后受到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒?dòng)。 （1）考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞希晗碌萌绱舜笠灾劣谖覀儾荒懿幌脒€要多久才能到達(dá)那里。so...that...固定句型，如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故填so。 （