【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China39。s first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students ________(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government ________(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。Ivory tower39。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought;to include;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken;by;globally;a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了人工智能教科書(shū)開(kāi)始進(jìn)入中國(guó)高中課堂。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)。故填was brought。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計(jì)劃,中國(guó)第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“……的計(jì)劃”,所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語(yǔ)。故填to include。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,邏輯主語(yǔ)textbook和name(命名)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填named。 (4)考查名詞。scholar“學(xué)者”是可數(shù)名詞,聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學(xué)者編寫(xiě)了這本書(shū),故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知,句中use是名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填practical。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關(guān)系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填who。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)high schools是復(fù)數(shù),故用have done。故填have undertaken。 (8)考查介詞。句意:到目前為止,已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過(guò)把教科書(shū)引入課程承擔(dān)起了第一批人工智能高校試點(diǎn)工程。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)譯為“通過(guò)引入教科書(shū)進(jìn)課程”,表達(dá)“通過(guò)”常用介詞by。故填by。 (9)考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處是修飾前面的整個(gè)句子,故用副詞形式。故填globally。 (10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞,此處譯為“一個(gè)突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a。故填a。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫(huà))by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a;to make;must;was forced;When;These;what;whether;being;under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,,他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 (1)考查冠詞??蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處是泛指,故用不定冠詞,且visitor是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫(huà)筆”,表目的用不定式,故填to make。 (3)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:他的父親說(shuō)那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè),其表達(dá)為must do/be,故填must。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本文講述過(guò)去的事情故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,主語(yǔ)Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填was forced。 (5)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填When。 (6)考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語(yǔ),且是復(fù)數(shù)形式,再結(jié)合上下文,此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”,可用these代替。故填These。 (7)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用指物的連接代詞,故填what。 (8)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語(yǔ)從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問(wèn)他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填being。 (10)考查介詞。句意:他說(shuō):“白天這兩本書(shū)是我的伙伴,晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,結(jié)合上下文“書(shū)在枕頭下”符合語(yǔ)境,故填under。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),狀語(yǔ)從句,代詞,賓語(yǔ)從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but _______